Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25421005›Full record

ArticleHigh blood pressure & cardiovascular prevention : the official journal of the Italian Society of Hypertension2015

Why is my hypertensive patient still not controlled?

Alessandro Filippi, Luca Degli Esposti, Stefano Buda, Antonino Diguardo, Italo Paolini, Giulio Nati

Abstract readMulticenter Study
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in High blood pressure & cardiovascular prevention : the official journal of the Italian Society of Hypertension, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Lack of blood pressure control in Italy: room for improvement?High blood pressure & cardiovascular prevention : the official journal of the Italian Society of Hypertension · 2015
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Alessandro FilippiItalian College of General Practitioners, Firenze, Italy.
Luca Degli Esposti
Stefano Buda
Antonino Diguardo
Italo Paolini
Giulio Nati

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

unlabelledDespite the well-known obstacles to blood pressure (BP) control, significant improvement can be obtained. Unfortunately more than a third of hypertensive patients remain non-controlled even after improving initiatives. We asked a group of General Practitioners (GPs) why their patients failed to reach the target despite their efforts.

methodsAfter an audit the control rate increased from 50.8 % to 64.1 %. The 18 participating GPs analyzed the 2,674 patients who remained non controlled (no available BP recording in the last year or last available recorded value ≥140/90 mmHg -office BP-, ≥135/85 mmHg -home BP-, ≥130/80 mmHg -ambulatory BP-) and filled a questionnaire about the reasons for patients' non-attendance and for lack of BP control.

resultsBP values were missing in 1,769 (66.1 %) patients; reasons: contact impossible (19 %), contacted, but did not attend (29 %), forgot to check BP (19 %), BP checked at home, but not recorded (10 %), patients cared for by specialists (12 %), the patient is a doctor or a doctor's relative (4 %), other (12 %). Among the other 905 (33.9 %) non-controlled subjects (with recorded BP) 23 % were prescribed with ≥3, and 10 % with ≥4 drugs. Reasons not to increase therapy were: patient choice (29 %), wait and see strategy/patient not stable yet (26 %), increase inappropriate (20 %), others caring for hypertension (9 %), secondary hypertension (5 %), reached maximum possible therapy (4 %), "resistant hypertension" (4 %), forgot to increase therapy (3 %), other (5 %).

conclusionsThe priorities for further improvement are the patients who do not see their doctors (regularly), followed by those unwilling to increase their therapy.

Indexed as

Drug ResistanceAntihypertensive AgentsBlood PressureClinical CompetenceDrug Therapy, CombinationGeneral PracticeHumansHypertensionItalyMedical AuditOffice VisitsPatient CompliancePractice Patterns, Physicians'Risk FactorsTime FactorsTreatment OutcomeAntihypertensive Agents

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.