Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25420875›Full record

ArticleInsect molecular biology2015

MicroRNAs of two medically important mosquito species: Aedes aegypti and Anopheles stephensi.

W Hu, F Criscione, S Liang, Z Tu

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Insect molecular biology, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 26 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
26citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

26 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. microRNA profiles and functions in mosquitoes.PLoS neglected tropical diseases · 2018
    Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Analysis ofbioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2024
    Article
  4. Analysis ofFrontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2024
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. An Insight Into the microRNA Profile of the Ectoparasitic MiteFrontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2022
    Article
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  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
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  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

W HuDepartment of Biochemistry, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, VA, USA; Fralin Life Science Institute, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, VA, USA.
F Criscione
S Liang
Z Tu

Funding

Maternal-effect selfish element as gene drive for Anopheles mosquitoesR01AI077680 · NIAID · VIRGINIA POLYTECHNIC INST AND ST UNIV · PI TU, ZHIJIAN JAKE · 2010 to 2014
$1.9M
Characterization and Expression of microRNA Genes in Anopheles gambiaeR21AI070854 · NIAID · VIRGINIA POLYTECHNIC INST AND ST UNIV · PI TU, ZHIJIAN JAKE · 2006 to 2007
$411k
Maternal-effect selfish element as gene drive for Anopheles mosquitoesR56AI077680 · NIAID · VIRGINIA POLYTECHNIC INST AND ST UNIV · PI TU, ZHIJIAN JAKE · 2009 to 2009
$385k
NIAID NIH HHS AI070854NIAID NIH HHS AI077680NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI077680NIAID NIH HHS R21 AI070854NIAID NIH HHS R56 AI077680
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

MicroRNAs (miRNAs) are endogenous, single-stranded small RNAs that have important regulatory functions at the post-transcriptional level. In the present study, we characterize miRNAs in two divergent mosquito species, Aedes aegypti and Anopheles stephensi, through deep sequencing of small RNAs spanning all developmental stages. We discovered eight novel miRNAs in Ae. aegypti and 20 novel miRNAs in An. stephensi, which enabled the first systematic analysis of miRNA evolution in mosquitos. We traced the phylogenetic history of all miRNAs in both species and report a rate of 0.055-0.13 miRNA net gain per million years. Most novel miRNAs originate de novo. Duplications that produced miRNA clusters and families are more common in Ae. aegypti than in An. stephensi. We also identified arm-switch as a source of new miRNAs. Expression profile analysis identified mosquito-specific miRNAs that showed strong stage-specific expression in one or both lineages. For example, the aae-miR-2941/2946 family represents the most abundant maternally deposited and zygotically transcribed miRNAs in Ae. aegypti. miR-2943 is a highly expressed zygotic miRNA in both Ae. aegypti and An. stephensi. Such information provides the basis from which to study the function of these miRNAs in biology common to all mosquitos or unique to one particular lineage.

Indexed as

AedesAnimalsAnophelesBase SequenceEvolution, MolecularFemaleGene Expression ProfilingMaleMicroRNAsPhylogenySpecies SpecificityMicroRNAsearlyembryoevolutionmiRNAmosquito

Identifiers

PMID25420875
PMCPMC4361387

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.