Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25420610›Full record

ArticlePsychopharmacology2015

Effects of disrupting medial prefrontal cortex GABA transmission on decision-making in a rodent gambling task.

T A Paine, A O'Hara, B Plaut, D C Lowes

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Psychopharmacology, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
1.1field-weighted citation impact, top 28% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 26 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  7. Article
  8. Neuropsychiatric Phenotypes Produced by GABA Reduction in Mouse Cortex and Hippocampus.Neuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology · 2018
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

T A PaineDepartment of Neuroscience, Oberlin College, Science Center A241, 119 Woodland St., Oberlin, OH, 44074, USA, tpaine@oberlin.edu.
A O'Hara
B Plaut
D C Lowes
Oberlin College · US

Funding

Do 'schizophrenia-like' decreases in cortical GABA function impair cognition?R15MH098246 · NIMH · OBERLIN COLLEGE · PI PAINE, TRACIE ANN · 2012 to 2012
$268k
NIMH NIH HHS R15 MH098246NIMH NIH HHS R15MH098246
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

rationaleDecision-making is a complex cognitive process that is mediated, in part, by subregions of the medial prefrontal cortex (PFC). Decision-making is impaired in a number of psychiatric conditions including schizophrenia. Notably, people with schizophrenia exhibit reductions in GABA function in the same PFC areas that are implicated in decision-making. For example, expression of the GABA-synthesizing enzyme GAD67 is reduced in the dorsolateral PFC of people with schizophrenia.

objectivesThe goal of this experiment was to determine whether disrupting cortical GABA transmission impairs decision-making using a rodent gambling task (rGT).

methodsRats were trained on the rGT until they reached stable performance and then were implanted with guide cannulae aimed at the medial PFC. Following recovery, the effects of intra-PFC infusions of the GABAA receptor antagonist bicuculline methiodide (BMI) or the GABA synthesis inhibitor L-allylglycine (LAG) on performance on the rGT were assessed.

resultsIntracortical infusions of BMI (25 ng/μl/side), but not LAG (10 μg/μl/side), altered decision-making. Following BMI infusions, rats made fewer advantageous choices. Follow-up experiments suggested that the change in decision-making was due to a change in the sensitivity to the punishments, rather than a change in the sensitivity to reward magnitudes, associated with each outcome. LAG infusions increased premature responding, a measure of response inhibition, but did not affect decision-making.

conclusionsBlocking GABAA receptors, but not inhibiting cortical GABA synthesis, within the medial PFC affects decision-making in the rGT. These data provide proof-of-concept evidence that disruptions in GABA transmission can contribute to the decision-making deficits in schizophrenia.

Indexed as

AnimalsBicucullineChoice BehaviorDecision MakingDose-Response Relationship, DrugGABA-A Receptor AntagonistsGamblinggamma-Aminobutyric AcidMalePrefrontal CortexRatsRats, Sprague-DawleyBicucullineGABA-A Receptor Antagonistsgamma-Aminobutyric Acid

Identifiers

PMID25420610
PMCPMC4412766
OpenAlexW2018414379

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.