Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25420606›Full record

ArticlePsychopharmacology2015

Amphetamine sensitization and cross-sensitization with acute restraint stress: impact of prenatal alcohol exposure in male and female rats.

Kristina A Uban, Wendy L Comeau, Tamara Bodnar, Wayne K Yu, Joanne Weinberg, Liisa A M Galea

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Psychopharmacology, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
1.5field-weighted citation impact, top 14% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 14 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Prenatal Exposure to Low Alcohol and Alcohol Motivation in the Offspring.Advances in experimental medicine and biology · 2026
    Review
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Kristina A UbanDepartment of Psychology, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, kuban@chla.usc.edu.
Wendy L Comeau
Tamara Bodnar
Wayne K Yu
Joanne Weinberg
Liisa A M Galea
University of British Columbia · CA

Funding

Alcohol and Stress: Interactive EffectsR37AA007789 · NIAAA · UNIVERSITY OF BRITISH COLUMBIA · PI WEINBERG, JOANNE · 2009 to 2018
$2.6M
Prenatal Alcohol and NeuroimmunityR01AA022460 · NIAAA · UNIVERSITY OF BRITISH COLUMBIA · PI BODNAR, TAMARA SONIA, RAINEKI, CHARLIS · 2013 to 2024
$2.3M
Canadian Institutes of Health ResearchNIAAA NIH HHS R01 AA022460NIAAA NIH HHS R37 AA007789
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

rationaleIndividuals with fetal alcohol spectrum disorder (FASD) are at increased risk for substance use disorders (SUD). In typically developing individuals, susceptibility to SUD is associated with alterations in dopamine and hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal (HPA) systems, and their interactions. Prenatal alcohol exposure (PAE) alters dopamine and HPA systems, yet effects of PAE on dopamine-HPA interactions are unknown. Amphetamine-stress cross-sensitization paradigms were utilized to investigate sensitivity of dopamine and stress (HPA) systems, and their interactions following PAE.

methodsAdult Sprague-Dawley offspring from PAE, pair-fed, and ad libitum-fed control groups were assigned to amphetamine-(1-2 mg/kg) or saline-treated conditions, with injections every other day for 15 days. Fourteen days later, all animals received an amphetamine challenge (1 mg/kg) and 5 days later, hormones were measured under basal or acute stress conditions. Amphetamine sensitization (augmented locomotion, days 1-29) and cross-sensitization with acute restraint stress (increased stress hormones, day 34) were assessed.

resultsPAE rats exhibited a lower threshold for amphetamine sensitization compared to controls, suggesting enhanced sensitivity of dopaminergic systems to stimulant-induced changes. Cross-sensitization between amphetamine (dopamine) and stress (HPA hormone) systems was evident in PAE, but not in control rats. PAE males exhibited increased dopamine receptor expression (medial prefrontal cortex (mPFC)) compared to controls.

conclusionsPAE alters induction and expression of sensitization/cross-sensitization, as reflected in locomotor, neural, and endocrine changes, in a manner consistent with increased sensitivity of dopamine and stress systems. These results provide insight into possible mechanisms that could underlie increased prevalence of SUD, as well as the impact of widely prescribed stimulant medications among adolescents with FASD.

Indexed as

Acute DiseaseAmphetamineAnimalsCentral Nervous System StimulantsDopamineDose-Response Relationship, DrugFemaleFetal Alcohol Spectrum DisordersMalePregnancyPrenatal Exposure Delayed EffectsRatsRats, Sprague-DawleyReceptors, DopamineRestraint, PhysicalStress, PsychologicalAmphetamineCentral Nervous System StimulantsDopamineReceptors, Dopamine

Identifiers

PMID25420606
PMCPMC4412762
OpenAlexW2014979468

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.