Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25420080›Full record

ArticlePloS one2014

Resibufogenin and cinobufagin activate central neurons through an ouabain-like action.

Ze-Jun Wang, Liqin Sun, Thomas Heinbockel

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 21 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
21citing papers in PubMed
1.1field-weighted citation impact, top 27% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

21 citing papers in PubMed, 48 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  4. Review
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  6. Insights into the Therapeutic Use ofPharmaceuticals (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025
    Review
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Resibufogenin: An Emerging Therapeutic Compound with Multifaceted Pharmacological Effects - A Comprehensive Review.Medical science monitor : international medical journal of experimental and clinical research · 2024
    Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Aitongxiao improves pain symptoms of rats with cancer pain by reducing IL-1, TNF-α, and PGE2.International journal of clinical and experimental pathology · 2021
    Article
  16. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Ze-Jun WangDepartment of Anatomy, College of Medicine, Howard University, Washington, DC, United States of America.
Liqin SunDepartment of Anatomy, College of Medicine, Howard University, Washington, DC, United States of America.
Thomas HeinbockelDepartment of Anatomy, College of Medicine, Howard University, Washington, DC, United States of America.
Howard University · US

Funding

Sleep Disorders in Adults with Sickle Cell Disease: Frequency, Associations with Cardiovascular and Pain Indicators, and Responses to TreatmentU54MD007597 · NIMHD · HOWARD UNIVERSITY · PI BYRON D. FORD · 2019 to 2026
$37.7M
The Howard University SCORE Program Supplemental GrantS06GM008016 · NIGMS · HOWARD UNIVERSITY · PI WALCOURT, ASIKIYA · 1989 to 2009
$16.1M
PROTEOMICS CORE FACILITYG12MD007597 · NIMHD · HOWARD UNIVERSITY · PI SOUTHERLAND, WILLIAM M. · 2012 to 2018
$14.8M
NIGMS NIH HHS GM08016NIGMS NIH HHS S06 GM008016NIMHD NIH HHS G12 MD007597NIMHD NIH HHS MD07597NIMHD NIH HHS U54 MD007597
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Cinobufagin and resibufogenin are two major effective bufadienolides of Chan su (toad venom), which is a Chinese medicine obtained from the skin venom gland of toads and is used as a cardiotonic and central nervous system (CNS) respiratory agent, an analgesic and anesthetic, and as a remedy for ulcers. Many clinical cases showed that Chan su has severe side-effects on the CNS, causing shortness of breath, breathlessness, seizure, coma and cardiac arrhythmia. We used whole-cell recordings from brain slices to determine the effects of bufadienolides on excitability of a principal neuron in main olfactory bulb (MOB), mitral cells (MCs), and the cellular mechanism underlying the excitation. At higher concentrations, cinobufagin and resibufogenin induced irreversible over-excitation of MCs indicating a toxic effect. At lower concentrations, they concentration-dependently increased spontaneous firing rate, depolarized the membrane potential of MCs, and elicited inward currents. The excitatory effects were due to a direct action on MCs rather than an indirect phasic action. Bufadienolides and ouabain had similar effects on firing of MCs which suggested that bufadienolides activated neuron through a ouabain-like effect, most likely by inhibiting Na+/K+-ATPase. The direct action of bufadienolide on brain Na+ channels was tested by recordings from stably Nav1.2-transfected cells. Bufadienolides failed to make significant changes of the main properties of Nav1.2 channels in current amplitude, current-voltage (I-V) relationships, activation and inactivation. Our results suggest that inhibition of Na+/K+-ATPase may be involved in both the pharmacological and toxic effects of bufadienolide-evoked CNS excitation.

Indexed as

Amphibian VenomsAnimalsBufanolidesCardiotonic AgentsCentral Nervous SystemCHO CellsCricetinaeCricetulusDose-Response Relationship, DrugIon Channel GatingMembrane PotentialsMice, Inbred C57BLNAV1.2 Voltage-Gated Sodium ChannelNeuronsOlfactory BulbOuabainAmphibian VenomsBufanolidesbufogeninCardiotonic Agentschan sucinobufaginNAV1.2 Voltage-Gated Sodium ChannelOuabainSodium-Potassium-Exchanging ATPase

Identifiers

PMID25420080
PMCPMC4242513
OpenAlexW2054101113

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.