Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25419472›Full record

ArticleAJOB primary research2012

What are our AIMs? Interdisciplinary Perspectives on the Use of Ancestry Estimation in Disease Research.

Joon-Ho Yu, Janelle S Taylor, Karen L Edwards, Stephanie M Fullerton

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in AJOB primary research, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Joon-Ho YuSenior Fellow, Department of Pediatrics, School of Medicine, University of Washington, Box 356320, 1959 NE Pacific St. HSB RR349, Seattle, WA 98195, joonhoyu@u.washington.edu.
Janelle S TaylorAssociate Professor, University of Washington - Anthropology, Seattle, WA, jstaylor@u.washington.edu.
Karen L EdwardsProfessor, University of Washington - Epidemiology, Seattle, WA, keddy@u.washington.edu.
Stephanie M FullertonAssociate Professor, University of Washington - Bioethics & Humanities, Seattle, WA, smfllrtn@u.washington.edu.

Funding

Genomic Health Care and the Medically UnderservedP50HG003374 · NHGRI · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI BURKE, WYLIE G. · 2004 to 2014
$9.8M
Identification of Issues and Expectations of Subjects Participating in Genetic StR01CA149051 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI EDWARDS, KAREN L · 2011 to 2013
$1.2M
NCI NIH HHS R01 CA149051NHGRI NIH HHS P50 HG003374
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAncestry estimation serves as a tool to identify genetic contributions to disease but may contribute to racial discrimination and stigmatization. We sought to understand user perspectives on the benefits and harms of ancestry estimation to inform research practice and contribute to debates about the use of race and ancestry in genetics.

methodsKey informant interviews with 22 scientists were conducted to examine scientists' understandings of the benefits and harms of ancestry estimation.

resultsThree main perspectives were observed among key informant scientists who use ancestry estimation in genetic epidemiology research. Population geneticists self identified as educators who controlled the meaning and application of ancestry estimation in research. Clinician-researchers were optimistic about the application of ancestry estimation to individualized risk assessment and personalized medicine. Epidemiologists remained ambivalent toward ancestry estimation and suggested a continued role for race in their research.

conclusionsWe observed an imbalance of control over the meaning and application of ancestry estimation among disciplines that may result in unwarranted or premature translation of ancestry estimation into medicine and public health. Differences in disciplinary perspectives need to be addressed if translational benefits of genetic ancestry estimation are to be realized.

Indexed as

bioethicscontinental population groupsgeneticsinterdisciplinary communicationtranslational research

Identifiers

PMID25419472
PMCPMC4238888

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.