Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25419176›Full record

ArticlePsychology of sport and exercise2014

A Daily Process Analysis of Physical Activity, Sedentary Behavior, and Perceived Cognitive Abilities.

Patrick T Fitzsimmons, Jaclyn P Maher, Shawna E Doerksen, Steriani Elavsky, Amanda L Rebar, David E Conroy

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Psychology of sport and exercise, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Experience sampling method studies in physical activity research: the relevance of causal reasoning.The international journal of behavioral nutrition and physical activity · 2025
    Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Physical activity and cognitive function: moment-to-moment and day-to-day associations.The international journal of behavioral nutrition and physical activity · 2023
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Patrick T FitzsimmonsThe Pennsylvania State University.
Jaclyn P MaherThe Pennsylvania State University.
Shawna E DoerksenThe Pennsylvania State University.
Steriani ElavskyThe Pennsylvania State University.
Amanda L RebarThe Pennsylvania State University.
David E ConroyThe Pennsylvania State University.

Funding

ARRA: Tools for Articulating Within-Person Dynamic Models of Interpersonal InteraRC1AG035645 · NIA · PENNSYLVANIA STATE UNIVERSITY, THE · PI RAM, NILAM · 2009 to 2010
$998k
NIA NIH HHS RC1 AG035645
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesThis study evaluated the role of both physical activity and sedentary behavior in daily perceptions of cognitive abilities and whether these relations exist within-person, between-person, or both.

designNon-experimental, intensive longitudinal research using ecological momentary assessments.

methodCollege students wore accelerometers and provided end-of-day reports on physical activity, sedentary behavior, and perceived cognitive abilities for 14 days.

resultsAcross self-reports and objective measures of behavior, daily deviations in physical activity were positively associated with perceived cognitive abilities. Daily deviations in self-reported, but not objectively-assessed, sedentary behavior also were negatively associated with perceived cognitive abilities. Contrary to previous research, overall levels of physical activity and sedentary behaviors were not associated with perceived cognitive abilities.

conclusionsThese findings indicate that physical activity has a within- rather than between-person association with perceived cognitive abilities although between-person associations effects may require longer monitoring periods to manifest. Further research is needed to establish the direction of causality and resolve whether the nature (rather than quantity) of sedentary activities influences cognition.

Indexed as

concentrationexerciseintraindividualmemorysitting

Identifiers

PMID25419176
PMCPMC4235764

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.