Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25419095›Full record

ArticleJournal of medical speech-language pathology2014

Bilingualism: A Pearl to Overcome Certain Perils of Cochlear Implants.

Tom Humphries, Poorna Kushalnagar, Gaurav Mathur, Donna Jo Napoli, Carol Padden, Christian Rathmann, Scott Smith

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of medical speech-language pathology, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. The right to language.The Journal of law, medicine & ethics : a journal of the American Society of Law, Medicine & Ethics · 2013
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Tom HumphriesDepartment of Education Studies, University of California, San Diego, CA.
Poorna KushalnagarChester F. Carlson Center for Imaging Sciences, Rochester Institute of Technology, NY.
Gaurav MathurDepartment of Linguistics, Gallaudet University, Washington, DC.
Donna Jo NapoliDepartment of Linguistics, Swarthmore College, Swarthmore, PA.
Carol PaddenDepartment of Communication, University of California, San Diego, CA.
Christian RathmannIDGS, Universität Hamburg, Germany.
Scott SmithDepartment of Community and Preventive Medicine, University of Rochester School of Medicine and Dentistry, NY.

Funding

Assessing Cardiovascular Risks in Deaf Adolescents who use Sign LanguageK01HL103173 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF ROCHESTER · PI SMITH, SCOTT RICHARD · 2010 to 2014
$783k
NHLBI NIH HHS K01 HL103173NIDCD NIH HHS L40 DC009779
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Cochlear implants (CI) have demonstrated success in improving young deaf children's speech and low-level speech awareness across a range of auditory functions, but this success is highly variable, and how this success correlates to high-level language development is even more variable. Prevalence on the success rate of CI as an outcome for language development is difficult to obtain because studies vary widely in methodology and variables of interest, and because not all cochlear implant technology (which continues to evolve) is the same. Still, even if the notion of treatment failure is limited narrowly to those who gain no auditory benefit from CI in that they cannot discriminate among ambient noises, the reported treatment failure rate is high enough to call into question the current lack of consideration of alternative approaches to ensure young deaf children's language development. Recent research has highlighted the risks of delaying language input during critical periods of brain development with concomitant consequences for cognitive and social skills. As a result, we propose that before, during, and after implantation deaf children learn a sign language along with a spoken language to ensure their maximal language development and optimal long-term developmental outcomes.

Identifiers

PMID25419095
PMCPMC4237221

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.