Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25418529›Full record

ArticleEmerging infectious diseases2014

Replication and shedding of MERS-CoV in upper respiratory tract of inoculated dromedary camels.

Danielle R Adney, Neeltje van Doremalen, Vienna R Brown, Trenton Bushmaker, Dana Scott, Emmie de Wit, Richard A Bowen, Vincent J Munster

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Emerging infectious diseases, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 188 papers, 4 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
188citing papers in PubMed, 4 pooled it
20.9field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

188 citing papers in PubMed, 4 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 286 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Recent Advances in Camel Immunology.Frontiers in immunology · 2020
    Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Pooled it
  4. Pooled it
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Pneumo-/enteritis in dromedary camels (Frontiers in veterinary science · 2026
    Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Variable DPP4 expression in multiciliated cells of the human nasal epithelium as a determinant for MERS-CoV tropism.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Animal Models of Human Disease 2.0.International journal of molecular sciences · 2024
    Article
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Review

128 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Danielle R Adney
Neeltje van Doremalen
Vienna R Brown
Trenton Bushmaker
Dana Scott
Emmie de Wit
Richard A Bowen
Vincent J Munster
Colorado State University · USNational Institutes of Health · US

Funding

Virus Ecology UnitZIAAI001179 · NIAID · NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF ALLERGY AND INFECTIOUS DISEASES · PI MUNSTER, VINCENT · 2013 to 2025
$24.3M
Intramural NIH HHS
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In 2012, a novel coronavirus associated with severe respiratory disease in humans emerged in the Middle East. Epidemiologic investigations identified dromedary camels as the likely source of zoonotic transmission of Middle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus (MERS-CoV). Here we provide experimental support for camels as a reservoir for MERS-CoV. We inoculated 3 adult camels with a human isolate of MERS-CoV and a transient, primarily upper respiratory tract infection developed in each of the 3 animals. Clinical signs of the MERS-CoV infection were benign, but each of the camels shed large quantities of virus from the upper respiratory tract. We detected infectious virus in nasal secretions through 7 days postinoculation, and viral RNA up to 35 days postinoculation. The pattern of shedding and propensity for the upper respiratory tract infection in dromedary camels may help explain the lack of systemic illness among naturally infected camels and the means of efficient camel-to-camel and camel-to-human transmission.

Indexed as

Virus ReplicationVirus SheddingAnimalsAntibodies, NeutralizingAntibodies, ViralCamelusCoronavirus InfectionsMaleMiddle East Respiratory Syndrome CoronavirusRespiratory Tract InfectionsViral TropismAntibodies, NeutralizingAntibodies, Viral

Identifiers

PMID25418529
PMCPMC4257817
OpenAlexW2132040786

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.