Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25418426›Full record

ReviewMuscle & nerve2015

Optimizing IgG therapy in chronic autoimmune neuropathies: a hypothesis driven approach.

Melvin Berger, Jeffrey A Allen

Open access · bronzeAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Muscle & nerve, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
3.2field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 40 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Guideline
  2. Trial
  3. Trial
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. NK cell markers predict the efficacy of IV immunoglobulins in CIDP.Neurology(R) neuroimmunology & neuroinflammation · 2020
    Article
  12. Immune-Mediated Neuropathies.Current treatment options in neurology · 2019
    Review
  13. Review
  14. Considerations for dosing immunoglobulin in obese patients.Clinical and experimental immunology · 2017
    Review
  15. Review
  16. Efficacy of Intravenous Immunoglobulin in Neurological Diseases.Neurotherapeutics : the journal of the American Society for Experimental NeuroTherapeutics · 2016
    Review
  17. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Melvin BergerCSL Behring, LLC., 1040 First Avenue, King of Prussia, Pennsylvania, USA 19406.
Jeffrey A Allen
CSL (United States) · USNorthwestern University · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Prolonged intravenous immunoglobulin (IVIG) therapy is used for the chronic autoimmune neuropathies chronic idiopathic demyelinating polyneuropathy and multifocal motor neuropathy, but the doses and treatment intervals are usually chosen empirically due to a paucity of data from dose-response studies. Recent studies of the electrophysiology and immunology of these diseases suggest that antibody-induced reversible dysfunction of nodes of Ranvier may play a role in conduction block and disability which responds to immunotherapy more rapidly than would be expected for demyelination or axonal damage per se. Clinical reports suggest that in some cases, the effects of each dose of IVIG may be transient, wearing-off before the next dose is due. These observations lead us to hypothesize that that therapeutic IgG acts by competing with pathologic autoantibodies and that individual patients may require different IgG levels for optimal therapeutic effects. Frequent IVIG dosing and weekly subcutaneous IgG have been tried as ways of continuously maintaining high serum IgG levels, resulting in stabilization of neuromuscular function in small case series. Frequent grip strength and disability measurements, performed by the patient at home and reported electronically, can be used to assess the extent and duration of responses to IgG doses. Individualization of IgG treatment regimens may optimize efficacy, minimize disability, and identify nonresponders.

Indexed as

AnimalsAutoantibodiesAutoimmune DiseasesChronic DiseaseHumansImmunoglobulin GImmunoglobulins, IntravenousPolyneuropathiesAutoantibodiesImmunoglobulin GImmunoglobulins, IntravenousCIDPIVIGMMNmonitoringSCIG

Identifiers

PMID25418426
PMCPMC4357394
OpenAlexW1925685882

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.