Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25418136›Full record

ArticleCell and tissue research2015

Expression of choline and acetylcholine transporters in synovial tissue and cartilage of patients with rheumatoid arthritis and osteoarthritis.

Janet Beckmann, Jan Schubert, Hans-Georg Morhenn, Veronika Grau, Reinhard Schnettler, Katrin Susanne Lips

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cell and tissue research, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed
2.3field-weighted citation impact, top 13% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 33 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Cholinergic Targets in Lung Cancer.Current pharmaceutical design · 2016
    Review
  14. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Janet BeckmannLaboratory of Experimental Trauma Surgery, Justus-Liebig University, Schubert Strasse 81, 35392, Giessen, Germany. Janet.Beckmann@chiru.med.uni-giessen.de.
Jan SchubertLaboratory of Experimental Trauma Surgery, Justus-Liebig University, Schubert Strasse 81, 35392, Giessen, Germany.
Hans-Georg MorhennLaboratory of Experimental Trauma Surgery, Justus-Liebig University, Schubert Strasse 81, 35392, Giessen, Germany.
Veronika GrauLaboratory of Experimental Surgery, Justus-Liebig University, Giessen, German.
Reinhard SchnettlerLaboratory of Experimental Trauma Surgery, Justus-Liebig University, Schubert Strasse 81, 35392, Giessen, Germany.
Katrin Susanne LipsLaboratory of Experimental Trauma Surgery, Justus-Liebig University, Schubert Strasse 81, 35392, Giessen, Germany.
University of Giessen · DE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Increasing evidence is showing that the non-neuronal cholinergic system plays an important role in the pathology of rheumatoid arthritis (RA). Choline transport into the cell is the rate-limiting step for the synthesis of acetylcholine (ACh), which can be released directly or in vesicles from the cell. However, in the human joint little is known about choline import or the release of ACh from the cell. Thus, we analyze the expression of members of the organic cation transporter (OCT), of the newly discovered choline transporter-like (CTL) family and of classical neuronal components such as the high-affinity choline transporter (CHT1) and the vesicular ACh transporter (VAChT) in the synovium and cartilage of the human hip joint from patients with osteoarthritis (OA) and RA. OCT1, OCT3 and OCTN1 and all members of the CTL family were expressed in synovial and cartilage samples. The expression of CTL1 and CTL2 was localized in synovial macrophages and fibroblasts. CHT1 mRNA expression was detectable only in the synovium, whereas VAChT was completely absent in all samples. Therefore, in the human joint, choline transport into the cell and the release of ACh seems to be mediated mainly by members of the OCT and CTL family. Expression of transporters appears not to be influenced by the pathological state, as no differences have been detected between joints from OA or RA patients. Importantly, however, all necessary components for choline import and the release of non-neuronal ACh are present in the human joint.

Indexed as

AcetylcholineArthritis, RheumatoidCartilageCholineEndothelial CellsFibroblastsGene Expression RegulationHumansImmunohistochemistryMacrophagesMembrane Transport ProteinsNeuronsOsteoarthritisRNA, MessengerSynovial MembraneAcetylcholineCholineMembrane Transport ProteinsRNA, Messenger

Identifiers

PMID25418136
PMCPMC4320306
OpenAlexW1983496887

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.