Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25418093›Full record

ArticleBiophysical journal2014

Physical properties of Escherichia coli spheroplast membranes.

Yen Sun, Tzu-Lin Sun, Huey W Huang

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Biophysical journal, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 29 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
29citing papers in PubMed
1.6field-weighted citation impact, top 17% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

29 citing papers in PubMed, 60 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. A Minimalist Model Lipid System Mimicking the Biophysical Properties ofLangmuir : the ACS journal of surfaces and colloids · 2025
    Article
  6. Bacterial Hybrid Light-Emitting Diodes.Advanced materials (Deerfield Beach, Fla.) · 2024
    Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Preparation of GiantBio-protocol · 2021
    Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Are Bacterial Persisters Dormant Cells Only?Frontiers in microbiology · 2021
    Review
  16. Review
  17. A How-To Guide for Mode of Action Analysis of Antimicrobial Peptides.Frontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2020
    Review
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Yen SunDepartment of Physics & Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, Texas.
Tzu-Lin SunDepartment of Physics & Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, Texas.
Huey W HuangDepartment of Physics & Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, Texas. Electronic address: hwhuang@rice.edu.
Rice University · US

Funding

Membrane-active Peptides and ProteinsR01GM055203 · NIGMS · RICE UNIVERSITY · PI HUANG, HUEY W. · 1997 to 2017
$5.0M
NIGMS NIH HHS GM55203NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM055203
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

We investigated the physical properties of bacterial cytoplasmic membranes by applying the method of micropipette aspiration to Escherichia coli spheroplasts. We found that the properties of spheroplast membranes are significantly different from that of laboratory-prepared lipid vesicles or that of previously investigated animal cells. The spheroplasts can adjust their internal osmolality by increasing their volumes more than three times upon osmotic downshift. Until the spheroplasts are swollen to their volume limit, their membranes are tensionless. At constant external osmolality, aspiration increases the surface area of the membrane and creates tension. What distinguishes spheroplast membranes from lipid bilayers is that the area change of a spheroplast membrane by tension is a relaxation process. No such time dependence is observed in lipid bilayers. The equilibrium tension-area relation is reversible. The apparent area stretching moduli are several times smaller than that of stretching a lipid bilayer. We conclude that spheroplasts maintain a minimum surface area without tension by a membrane reservoir that removes the excessive membranes from the minimum surface area. Volume expansion eventually exhausts the membrane reservoir; then the membrane behaves like a lipid bilayer with a comparable stretching modulus. Interestingly, the membranes cease to refold when spheroplasts lost viability, implying that the membrane reservoir is metabolically maintained.

Indexed as

Cell MembraneElasticityEscherichia coliLipid BilayersOsmolar ConcentrationPressureSpheroplastsStress, MechanicalTemperatureLipid Bilayers

Identifiers

PMID25418093
PMCPMC4223228
OpenAlexW2073752256

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.