Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25417907›Full record

ArticlePathogens and global health2014

Human rabies: a descriptive observation of 21 children in Kinshasa, the Democratic Republic of Congo.

Delphin I Muyila, Michel N Aloni, Marie Josée Lose-Ekanga, Jules M Nzita, Alexandre Kalala-Mbikay, Henri L Bongo, Mathilde N Esako, Jean Pierre Malonga-Biapi, BenoÎt Mputu-Dibwe, Muriel L Aloni and 1 more

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In one paragraph

Article in Pathogens and global health, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
0.8field-weighted citation impact, top 30% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 20 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Delphin I Muyila
Michel N Aloni
Marie Josée Lose-Ekanga
Jules M Nzita
Alexandre Kalala-Mbikay
Henri L Bongo
Mathilde N Esako
Jean Pierre Malonga-Biapi
BenoÎt Mputu-Dibwe
Muriel L Aloni
Mathilde B Ekila
Kinshasa General Hospital · CDUniversity of Kinshasa · CDNational Institute of Biomedical Research · CD

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesHuman rabies has recently emerged as a significant public health threat in Kinshasa, Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC). However, there is little epidemiological information on human rabies especially in children.

methodsWe performed at Pediatrics Department of General Reference hospital of Kinshasa between December 2008 and July 2009, a retrospective study to assess the incidence and to describe their clinical aspects and outcome.

resultsA total of 21 cases were observed, rather three cases per month. There were 12 boys (57·1%) and 9 girls (42·9%). Biting animal was found to be dog in all cases (100%). The dog was not immunized in all of cases. On admission, all patients (100%) showed furious rabies manifestations. Only two (9·5%) had their wounds treated and received an anti-rabies vaccine (ARV) after the bite incident. Two (9·5%) patients received rabies immunoglobulin (RIG). The case-fatality rate was 100%.

conclusionsThe disease emerges as a new major public health problem because of a lack of knowledge regarding rabies risk, the poor management of dog bites. Preventative vaccination for rabies should be recommended in the population of Kinshasa, area at high risk to contract rabies, particularly in children.

Indexed as

AdolescentAnimalsBites and StingsChildChild, PreschoolDemocratic Republic of the CongoDogsFemaleHospitals, GeneralHumansImmunizationIncidenceInfantMaleMortalityRabiesAfricaChildren,Human rabies,Kinshasa,Outbreak,The Democratic Republic of Congo,

Identifiers

PMID25417907
PMCPMC4241783
OpenAlexW2077823191

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.