Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25417821›Full record

Trial reportPigment cell & melanoma research2015

Photobiological implications of melanin photoprotection after UVB-induced tanning of human skin but not UVA-induced tanning.

Sergio G Coelho, Lanlan Yin, Christoph Smuda, Andre Mahns, Ludger Kolbe, Vincent J Hearing

Abstract readClinical Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Pigment cell & melanoma research, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Estimation of exposure durations for vitamin D production and sunburn risk in Switzerland.Journal of exposure science & environmental epidemiology · 2019
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. The colours of humanity: the evolution of pigmentation in the human lineage.Philosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological sciences · 2017
    Review
  11. Article
  12. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Sergio G CoelhoLaboratory of Cell Biology, National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD, USA.
Lanlan Yin
Christoph Smuda
Andre Mahns
Ludger Kolbe
Vincent J Hearing

Funding

Biochemistry of Melanins and Photoprotection of the SkinZIABC010784 · NCI · DIVISION OF BASIC SCIENCES - NCI · PI HEARING, VINCENT J · 2009 to 2014
$2.2M
Biochemistry of Melanins and Photoprotection of the SkinZ01BC010784 · NCI · DIVISION OF BASIC SCIENCES - NCI · PI HEARING, VINCENT J · 2007 to 2008
$889k
Intramural NIH HHS Z01 BC010784Intramural NIH HHS Z99 CA999999
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Repetitive suberythemal UVA and/or UVB exposures were used to generate comparable UV-induced tans in human skin over the course of 2 weeks. To evaluate the potential photoprotective values of those UVA- and/or UVB- induced tans and to avoid the confounding issue of residual UV-induced DNA damage, we waited 1 week before challenging those areas with a 1.5 MED of UVA+UVB after which we measure DNA damage. The results show that the type of UV used to induce skin pigmentation affects the redistribution of melanin in the skin and/or de novo melanin synthesis. The UVA-induced tans failed to even provide a minimal SPF of 1.5, which suggests that producing a tan with UVA-rich sunlamps prior to a holiday or vacation is completely counterproductive.

Indexed as

SunbathingUltraviolet RaysFemaleGene Expression RegulationHumansMaleMelaninsProtective AgentsSkinSkin PigmentationMelaninsProtective AgentsDNA damagephotoprotectionpigmentationskinultraviolet

Identifiers

PMID25417821
PMCPMC4333058

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.