Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25417711›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2014

Gorilla gorilla gorilla gut: a potential reservoir of pathogenic bacteria as revealed using culturomics and molecular tools.

Fadi Bittar, Mamadou B Keita, Jean-Christophe Lagier, Martine Peeters, Eric Delaporte, Didier Raoult

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 28 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
28citing papers in PubMed
4.5field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

28 citing papers in PubMed, 62 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Gut commensalMicrobiology spectrum · 2026
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  3. Clinical microbiology reviews · 2025
    Review
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  5. Review
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  8. Methicillin-Resistant and Methicillin-SusceptibleAntibiotics (Basel, Switzerland) · 2021
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Antibiotics (Basel, Switzerland) · 2020
    Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. New microbes and new infections · 2019
    Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Fadi BittarAix Marseille Université, URMITE, UM63, CNRS 7278, IRD 198, Inserm 1095, 13005 Marseille, France.
Mamadou B KeitaAix Marseille Université, URMITE, UM63, CNRS 7278, IRD 198, Inserm 1095, 13005 Marseille, France.
Jean-Christophe LagierAix Marseille Université, URMITE, UM63, CNRS 7278, IRD 198, Inserm 1095, 13005 Marseille, France.
Martine PeetersInstitut de Recherche pour le Développement, University Montpellier 1, UMI 233, Montpellier, France.
Eric DelaporteInstitut de Recherche pour le Développement, University Montpellier 1, UMI 233, Montpellier, France.
Didier RaoultAix Marseille Université, URMITE, UM63, CNRS 7278, IRD 198, Inserm 1095, 13005 Marseille, France.
Inserm · FRCentre National de la Recherche Scientifique · FRInstitut de Recherche pour le Développement · BJInstitut de Recherche pour le Développement · FR

Funding

Natural SIV Reservoirs and Human Zoonotic RiskR01AI050529 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI HAHN, BEATRICE H · 2001 to 2022
$6.1M
Natural SIV Reservoirs and Human Zoonotic RiskR37AI050529 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI HAHN, BEATRICE H · 2008 to 2017
$5.7M
NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI050529NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI 50529NIAID NIH HHS R37 AI050529
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Wild apes are considered to be the most serious reservoir and source of zoonoses. However, little data are available about the gut microbiota and pathogenic bacteria in gorillas. For this propose, a total of 48 fecal samples obtained from 21 Gorilla gorilla gorilla individuals (as revealed via microsatellite analysis) were screened for human bacterial pathogens using culturomics and molecular techniques. By applying culturomics to one index gorilla and using specific media supplemented by plants, we tested 12,800 colonies and identified 147 different bacterial species, including 5 new species. Many opportunistic pathogens were isolated, including 8 frequently associated with human diseases; Mycobacterium bolletii, Proteus mirabilis, Acinetobacter baumannii, Klebsiella pneumoniae, Serratia marcescens, Escherichia coli, Staphylococcus aureus and Clostridium botulinum. The genus Treponema accounted for 27.4% of the total reads identified at the genus level via 454 pyrosequencing. Using specific real-time PCR on 48 gorilla fecal samples, in addition to classical human pathogens, we also observed the fastidious bacteria Bartonella spp. Borrelia spp., Coxiella burnetii and Tropheryma whipplei in the gorilla population. We estimated that the prevalence of these pathogens vary between 4.76% and 85.7%. Therefore, gorillas share many bacterial pathogens with humans suggesting that they could be a reservoir for their emergence.

Indexed as

Disease ReservoirsAnimalsApe DiseasesBacteriaDNA, BacterialFecesGorilla gorillaHumansIntestinesMicrosatellite RepeatsSequence Analysis, DNADNA, Bacterial

Identifiers

PMID25417711
PMCPMC4241516
OpenAlexW2004668820

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.