Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25416418›Full record

ArticleChronic illness2015

Chronic kidney disease (CKD) treatment burden among low-income primary care patients.

Linda S Kahn, Bonnie M Vest, Nethra Madurai, Ranjit Singh, Trevor R M York, Charlotte W Cipparone, Sarah Reilly, Khalid S Malik, Chester H Fox

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Chronic illness, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 31 papers, 5 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
31citing papers in PubMed, 5 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

31 citing papers in PubMed, 5 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

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  7. Influence of social support on asthma self-management in adolescents.The Journal of asthma : official journal of the Association for the Care of Asthma · 2021
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Linda S KahnPrimary Care Research Institute, Department of Family Medicine, University at Buffalo, Buffalo, NY, USA lskahn@buffalo.edu.
Bonnie M VestPrimary Care Research Institute, Department of Family Medicine, University at Buffalo, Buffalo, NY, USA.
Nethra MaduraiSchool of Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, University at Buffalo, Buffalo, NY, USA.
Ranjit SinghPrimary Care Research Institute, Department of Family Medicine, University at Buffalo, Buffalo, NY, USA.
Trevor R M YorkSchool of Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, University at Buffalo, Buffalo, NY, USA.
Charlotte W CipparonePrimary Care Research Institute, Department of Family Medicine, University at Buffalo, Buffalo, NY, USA School of Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, University at Buffalo, Buffalo, NY, USA.
Sarah ReillyPrimary Care Research Institute, Department of Family Medicine, University at Buffalo, Buffalo, NY, USA.
Khalid S MalikPrimary Care Research Institute, Department of Family Medicine, University at Buffalo, Buffalo, NY, USA.
Chester H FoxPrimary Care Research Institute, Department of Family Medicine, University at Buffalo, Buffalo, NY, USA.

Funding

Improving Evidence-Based Primary Care for Chronic Kidney DiseaseR01DK090407 · NIDDK · STATE UNIVERSITY OF NEW YORK AT BUFFALO · PI FOX, CHESTER H · 2011 to 2015
$3.3M
NIDDK NIH HHS 1R01DK090407-01A1NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK090407PHS HHS 5 D56HP23273-03-00
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveThis study explored the self-management strategies and treatment burden experienced by low-income US primary care patients with chronic kidney disease.

methodsSemi-structured interviews were conducted with 34 patients from two primary care practices on Buffalo's East Side, a low-income community. Qualitative analysis was undertaken using an inductive thematic content analysis approach. We applied normalization process theory (NPT) to the concept of treatment burden to interpret and categorize our findings.

resultsThe sample was predominantly African-American (79%) and female (59%). Most patients (79%) had a diagnosis of stage 3 CKD. Four major themes were identified corresponding to NPT and treatment burden: (1) coherence--making sense of CKD; (2) cognitive participation--enlisting support and organizing personal resources; (3) collective action--self-management work; and (4) reflexive monitoring--further refining chronic illness self-care in the context of CKD. For each component, we identified barriers hindering patients' ability to accomplish the necessary tasks.

conclusionsOur findings highlight the substantial treatment burden faced by inner-city primary care patients self-managing CKD in combination with other chronic illnesses. Health care providers' awareness of treatment burden can inform the development of person-centered care plans that can help patients to better manage their chronic illnesses.

Indexed as

Cost of IllnessAgedBlack or African AmericanCognitionFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedNew YorkPovertyPrimary Health CareQualitative ResearchRenal Insufficiency, ChronicSelf CareSense of CoherenceSocial SupportChronic kidney diseasehealth disparitiesmultimorbiditiespractice-based research networkstreatment burden

Identifiers

PMID25416418
PMCPMC4440843

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.