Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25416067›Full record

ReviewGut2015

Does the microbiota play a role in the pathogenesis of autoimmune diseases?

Mairi H McLean, Dario Dieguez, Lindsey M Miller, Howard A Young

Registry-linked trialOpen access · greenAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Gut, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT04322500 (Intestinal Microbiota), which is not on this map. Cited by 103 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
103citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
20.4field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT04322500 nacompletednot on this mapstarted 2019, after this paper: background citation

Intestinal Microbiota: a New Target for Chalaziosis Treatment in Children

TypeinterventionalSponsorUniversity of MoliseRan2019 to 2020Enrolled26ConditionsChalazionArmsprobiotics, conservative treatment
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

103 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 214 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Distinct gut microbiota profiles in acute vs. chronic sinusitis: potential biomarkers.European archives of oto-rhino-laryngology : official journal of the European Federation of Oto-Rhino-Laryngological Societies (EUFOS) : affiliated with the German Society for Oto-Rhino-Laryngology - Head and Neck Surgery · 2025
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Potential Pathogens Associated with Colorectal Cancer.Current pharmaceutical biotechnology · 2025
    Review
  11. Exploring the relationship betweenComputational and structural biotechnology journal · 2024
    Review
  12. Article
  13. Gut microbiota and chronic rhinosinusitis: a two-sample Mendelian randomization study.European archives of oto-rhino-laryngology : official journal of the European Federation of Oto-Rhino-Laryngological Societies (EUFOS) : affiliated with the German Society for Oto-Rhino-Laryngology - Head and Neck Surgery · 2024
    Article
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. Article

43 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Mairi H McLeanLaboratory of Molecular Immunoregulation, Cancer & Inflammation Program, National Cancer Institute, Frederick, Maryland, USA.
Dario DieguezSociety for Women's Health Research, Scientific Affairs, Washington, DC, USA.
Lindsey M MillerSociety for Women's Health Research, Scientific Affairs, Washington, DC, USA.
Howard A YoungLaboratory of Molecular Immunoregulation, Cancer & Inflammation Program, National Cancer Institute, Frederick, Maryland, USA.
National Cancer Institute · USSociety for Women's Health Research · US

Funding

Control of Cytokine Gene Expression in LymphoidMyeloid CellsZIABC009283 · NCI · DIVISION OF BASIC SCIENCES - NCI · PI YOUNG, HOWARD · 2009 to 2024
$22.7M
CONTROL OF HUMAN INTERFERON GAMMA GENE EXPRESSIONZ01BC009283 · NCI · DIVISION OF BASIC SCIENCES - NCI · PI YOUNG, HOWARD A · 1996 to 2008
$2.6M
Intramural NIH HHS Z01 BC009283
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The microbiota of the human metaorganism is not a mere bystander. These microbes have coevolved with us and are pivotal to normal development and homoeostasis. Dysbiosis of the GI microbiota is associated with many disease susceptibilities, including obesity, malignancy, liver disease and GI pathology such as IBD. It is clear that there is direct and indirect crosstalk between this microbial community and host immune response. However, the precise mechanism of this microbial influence in disease pathogenesis remains elusive and is now a major research focus. There is emerging literature on the role of the microbiota in the pathogenesis of autoimmune disease, with clear and increasing evidence that changes in the microbiota are associated with some of these diseases. Examples include type 1 diabetes, coeliac disease and rheumatoid arthritis, and these contribute significantly to global morbidity and mortality. Understanding the role of the microbiota in autoimmune diseases may offer novel insight into factors that initiate and drive disease progression, stratify patient risk for complications and ultimately deliver new therapeutic strategies. This review summarises the current status on the role of the microbiota in autoimmune diseases.

Indexed as

Arthritis, RheumatoidAutoimmune DiseasesCeliac DiseaseDiabetes Mellitus, Type 1Gastrointestinal TractHumansMicrobiotaAUTOIMMUNE DISEASECOELIAC DISEASEDIABETES MELLITUSENTERIC BACTERIAL MICROFLORAGASTROINTESTINAL TRACT

Identifiers

PMID25416067
PMCPMC6288812
OpenAlexW2156730364

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.