Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25415961›Full record

ArticleMolecular biology and evolution2015

Feather development genes and associated regulatory innovation predate the origin of Dinosauria.

Craig B Lowe, Julia A Clarke, Allan J Baker, David Haussler, Scott V Edwards

Open access · hybridAbstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular biology and evolution, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 30 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
30citing papers in PubMed
17.5field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

30 citing papers in PubMed, 67 citations in OpenAlex.

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  6. Frontiers in physiology · 2022
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  13. Integrating natural history collections and comparative genomics to study the genetic architecture of convergent evolution.Philosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological sciences · 2019
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 5 institutions in 2 countries.

Craig B LoweDepartment of Developmental Biology and Howard Hughes Medical Institute, Stanford University, Stanford, CA.
Julia A ClarkeDepartment of Geological Sciences, University of Texas at Austin, Austin TX.
Allan J BakerDepartment of Natural History, Royal Ontario Museum, Toronto, and Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada (Deceased).
David HausslerCenter for Biomolecular Science and Engineering, University of California, Santa Cruz.
Scott V EdwardsDepartment of Organismic and Evolutionary Biology and Museum of Comparative Zoology, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA, USA sedwards@fas.harvard.edu.
Harvard University · USHoward Hughes Medical Institute · USRoyal Ontario Museum · CAThe University of Texas at Austin · USUniversity of California, Santa Cruz · US

Funding

Howard Hughes Medical Institute
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The evolution of avian feathers has recently been illuminated by fossils and the identification of genes involved in feather patterning and morphogenesis. However, molecular studies have focused mainly on protein-coding genes. Using comparative genomics and more than 600,000 conserved regulatory elements, we show that patterns of genome evolution in the vicinity of feather genes are consistent with a major role for regulatory innovation in the evolution of feathers. Rates of innovation at feather regulatory elements exhibit an extended period of innovation with peaks in the ancestors of amniotes and archosaurs. We estimate that 86% of such regulatory elements and 100% of the nonkeratin feather gene set were present prior to the origin of Dinosauria. On the branch leading to modern birds, we detect a strong signal of regulatory innovation near insulin-like growth factor binding protein (IGFBP) 2 and IGFBP5, which have roles in body size reduction, and may represent a genomic signature for the miniaturization of dinosaurian body size preceding the origin of flight.

Indexed as

Regulatory Elements, TranscriptionalAnimalsBiological EvolutionBirdsBody SizeDinosaursEvolution, MolecularFeathersGenomicsInsulin-Like Growth Factor Binding Protein 2Insulin-Like Growth Factor Binding Protein 5KeratinsMutation RatePhylogenyInsulin-Like Growth Factor Binding Protein 2Insulin-Like Growth Factor Binding Protein 5Keratinsbody sizecomparative genomicsdinosaurenhancergene regulationintegument

Identifiers

PMID25415961
PMCPMC4271537
OpenAlexW2114637198

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.