Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25415874›Full record

ArticlePloS one2014

Effects of medical male circumcision (MC) on plasma HIV viral load in HIV+ HAART naïve men; Rakai, Uganda.

Godfrey Kigozi, Richard Musoke, Nehemiah Kighoma, Stephen Watya, David Serwadda, Fred Nalugoda, Noah Kiwanuka, Fred Wabwire-Mangen, Aaron Tobian, Fredrick Makumbi and 8 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact, top 88% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed, 0 citations in OpenAlex.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

18 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Godfrey KigoziRakai Health Sciences Program, Entebbe, Uganda.
Richard MusokeRakai Health Sciences Program, Entebbe, Uganda.
Nehemiah KighomaRakai Health Sciences Program, Entebbe, Uganda.
Stephen WatyaRakai Health Sciences Program, Entebbe, Uganda; Urocare clinic, Kampala, Uganda.
David SerwaddaRakai Health Sciences Program, Entebbe, Uganda; School of Public Health, Makerere University College of Health Sciences, Kampala, Uganda.
Fred NalugodaRakai Health Sciences Program, Entebbe, Uganda.
Noah KiwanukaSchool of Public Health, Makerere University College of Health Sciences, Kampala, Uganda.
Fred Wabwire-MangenSchool of Public Health, Makerere University College of Health Sciences, Kampala, Uganda.
Aaron TobianDepartment of Epidemiology, Johns Hopkins University, Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, Maryland, United States of America.
Fredrick MakumbiRakai Health Sciences Program, Entebbe, Uganda; School of Public Health, Makerere University College of Health Sciences, Kampala, Uganda.
Ronald Moses GaliwangoRakai Health Sciences Program, Entebbe, Uganda.
Nelson SewankamboCollege of Health Sciences, Makerere University, Kampala, Uganda.
James NkaleRakai Health Sciences Program, Entebbe, Uganda.
Grace Kigozi NalwogaRakai Health Sciences Program, Entebbe, Uganda.
Margaret AnyokoritRakai Health Sciences Program, Entebbe, Uganda.
Tom LutaloRakai Health Sciences Program, Entebbe, Uganda.
Ronald Henry GrayRakai Health Sciences Program, Entebbe, Uganda; Department of Epidemiology, Johns Hopkins University, Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, Maryland, United States of America.
Maria Joan WawerRakai Health Sciences Program, Entebbe, Uganda; Department of Epidemiology, Johns Hopkins University, Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, Maryland, United States of America.
Rakai Health Sciences Program · UGMakerere University · UGJohns Hopkins University · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundMedical male circumcision (MC) of HIV-infected men may increase plasma HIV viral load and place female partners at risk of infection. We assessed the effect of MC on plasma HIV viral load in HIV-infected men in Rakai, Uganda.

methods195 consenting HIV-positive, HAART naïve men aged 12 and above provided blood for plasma HIV viral load testing before surgery and weekly for six weeks and at 2 and 3 months post surgery. Data were also collected on baseline social demographic characteristics and CD4 counts. Change in log10 plasma viral load between baseline and follow-up visits was estimated using paired t tests and multivariate generalized estimating equation (GEE).

resultsOf the 195 men, 129 had a CD4 count ≧ 350 and 66 had CD4 <350 cells/mm3. Men with CD4 counts <350 had higher baseline mean log10 plasma viral load than those with CD4 counts ≧ 350 cells/mm3 (4.715 vs 4.217 cps/mL, respectively, p = 0.0005). Compared to baseline, there was no statistically significant increase in post-MC HIV plasma viral loads irrespective of CD4. Multivariate analysis showed that higher baseline log10 plasma viral load was significantly associated with reduction in mean log10 plasma viral load following MC (coef.  = -0.134, p<0.001).

conclusionWe observed no increase in plasma HIV viral load following MC in HIV-infected, HAART naïve men.

Indexed as

Antiretroviral Therapy, Highly ActiveCircumcision, MaleViral LoadAdultCD4 Lymphocyte CountHIVHIV InfectionsHumansMaleUganda

Identifiers

PMID25415874
PMCPMC4240554
OpenAlexW2041017316

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.