Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25415438›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of clinical investigation2015

Human pDCs preferentially sense enveloped hepatitis A virions.

Zongdi Feng, You Li, Kevin L McKnight, Lucinda Hensley, Robert E Lanford, Christopher M Walker, Stanley M Lemon

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of clinical investigation, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 67 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
67citing papers in PubMed
4.1field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

67 citing papers in PubMed, 95 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. The low-density lipoprotein receptor LDLR mediates cellular entry of nonenveloped hepatitis A virus.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2026
    Article
  2. Review
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  5. Article
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  8. Hepatitis A virus infection.Nature reviews. Disease primers · 2023
    Review
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  11. Article
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  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Review
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  20. Article

7 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Zongdi Feng
You Li
Kevin L McKnight
Lucinda Hensley
Robert E Lanford
Christopher M Walker
Stanley M Lemon
University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill · USNationwide Children's Hospital · USOffice of Infectious Diseases · USTexas Biomedical Research Institute · US

Funding

The Southwest National Primate Research Center Supplement- Infrastructure improvements of ABSL2 holding areasP51OD011133 · OD · TEXAS BIOMEDICAL RESEARCH INSTITUTE · PI Larry S. Schlesinger · 2012 to 2026
$129.7M
WNV REPLIVAX VACCINE IN NON-HUMAN PRIMATESP51RR013986 · NCRR · TEXAS BIOMEDICAL RESEARCH INSTITUTE · PI GAUDUIN, MARIE-CLAIRE ELISABETH · 1999 to 2011
$79.1M
Proteomics Pathway DiscoveryU19AI109965 · NIAID · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI DUNCAN, JOSEPH A · 2014 to 2018
$14.9M
Membrane Hijacking: Biogenesis and Fate of Quasi-Enveloped HepatovirusR01AI103083 · NIAID · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI LEMON, STANLEY M. · 2012 to 2021
$4.0M
EXTRAMURAL RESEARCH FACILITIES CONSTRUCTIONC06RR016228 · NCRR · SOUTHWEST FOUNDATION FOR BIOMEDICAL RES · PI VANDEBERG, JOHN L · 2001 to 2001
$1.9M
EXTRAMURAL RESEARCH FACILITIES CONSTRUCTIONC06RR012087 · NCRR · SOUTHWEST FOUNDATION FOR BIOMEDICAL RES · PI VANDEBERG, JOHN L · 1996 to 1996
–
NCRR NIH HHS C06 RR012087NCRR NIH HHS C06 RR016228NCRR NIH HHS C06 RR12087NCRR NIH HHS P51 RR013986NCRR NIH HHS P51 RR13986NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI103083NIAID NIH HHS R01-AI103083NIAID NIH HHS U19 AI109965NIAID NIH HHS U19-AI109965NIH HHS P51 OD011133
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Unlike other picornaviruses, hepatitis A virus (HAV) is cloaked in host membranes when released from cells, providing protection from neutralizing antibodies and facilitating spread in the liver. Acute HAV infection is typified by minimal type I IFN responses; therefore, we questioned whether plasmacytoid dendritic cells (pDCs), which produce IFN when activated, are capable of sensing enveloped virions (eHAV). Although concentrated nonenveloped virus failed to activate freshly isolated human pDCs, these cells produced substantial amounts of IFN-α via TLR7 signaling when cocultured with infected cells. pDCs required either close contact with infected cells or exposure to concentrated culture supernatants for IFN-α production. In isopycnic and rate-zonal gradients, pDC-activating material cosedimented with eHAV but not membrane-bound acetylcholinesterase, suggesting that eHAV, and not viral RNA exosomes, is responsible for IFN-α induction. pDC activation did not require virus replication and was associated with efficient eHAV uptake, which was facilitated by phosphatidylserine receptors on pDCs. In chimpanzees, pDCs were transiently recruited to the liver early in infection, during or shortly before maximal intrahepatic IFN-stimulated gene expression, but disappeared prior to inflammation onset. Our data reveal that, while membrane envelopment protects HAV against neutralizing antibody, it also facilitates an early but limited detection of HAV infection by pDCs.

Indexed as

AnimalsCell Line, TumorCells, CulturedCoculture TechniquesDendritic CellsHepatitis AHepatitis A Virus, HumanHumansInterferon-alphaLiverPan troglodytesVirionInterferon-alpha

Identifiers

PMID25415438
PMCPMC4382264
OpenAlexW1996969128

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.