Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25415292›Full record

Trial reportJournal of acquired immune deficiency syndromes (1999)2015

Illustration of a measure to combine viral suppression and viral rebound in studies of HIV therapy.

Jessie K Edwards, Stephen R Cole, Adaora Adimora, Jason Fine, Jeff Martin, Joseph Eron

Abstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Journal of acquired immune deficiency syndromes (1999), 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Observational
  6. Observational
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Jessie K Edwards*Department of Epidemiology, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC; †Division of Infectious Diseases, School of Medicine, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC; ‡Department of Biostatistics, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC; and §Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Medicine, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, CA.
Stephen R Cole
Adaora Adimora
Jason Fine
Jeff Martin
Joseph Eron

Funding

Unsolicited R24 for the CFAR-Network of Integrated Clinical Sciences, CNICSR24AI067039 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF ALABAMA AT BIRMINGHAM · PI Michael S. Saag · 2006 to 2026
$99.4M
Virology CoreP30AI027763 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI STEVEN Grant DEEKS · 1988 to 2026
$93.6M
Virology, Immunology, and Microbiology CoreP30AI050410 · NIAID · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI DAVID M. MARGOLIS · 2001 to 2026
$76.9M
University of North Carolina Womens Interagency HIV Study UNC WIHSU01AI103390 · NIAID · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI ADIMORA, ADAORA A · 2013 to 2018
$11.0M
Structural models for treatment and exposure effects in clinical HIV cohortsR01AI100654 · NIAID · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI COLE, STEPHEN R · 2013 to 2016
$1.6M
NIAID NIH HHS P30 AI027763NIAID NIH HHS P30AI027763NIAID NIH HHS P30 AI050410NIAID NIH HHS P30AI50410NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI100654NIAID NIH HHS R01AI100654NIAID NIH HHS R24 AI067039NIAID NIH HHS R24AI067039NIAID NIH HHS U01 AI103390NIAID NIH HHS U01AI103390
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Viral load is an important tool for assessing antiretroviral treatment efficacy. However, the most common viral load end point, virologic failure, may be flawed. We illustrate an alternative end point that estimates the average time patients spent suppressed before rebound in the AIDS Clinical Trials Group A5095 trial. Patients averaged 644 days suppressed in the 3-drug arm and 686 days suppressed in the 4-drug arm, for a difference of 42 days in favor of the 4-drug regimen (95% confidence interval: -11 to 96). These results agree with results using virologic failure as the end point but better emphasize the separate suppression and rebound processes.

Indexed as

Viral LoadAdultAnti-Retroviral AgentsData Interpretation, StatisticalDrug MonitoringFemaleHIV InfectionsHumansMaleTime FactorsTreatment OutcomeWeights and MeasuresAnti-Retroviral Agents

Identifiers

PMID25415292
PMCPMC4294958

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.