Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25414874›Full record

ArticleNursing and midwifery studies2013

The study of cognitive function and related factors in patients with heart failure.

Atefeh Ghanbari, Fatemeh Moaddab, Arsalan Salari, Ehsan Kazemnezhad Leyli, Mitra Sedghi Sabet, Ezzat Paryad

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nursing and midwifery studies, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Risk evaluation of cognitive impairment in patients with heart failure: A call for action.International journal of cardiology. Heart & vasculature · 2022
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Frustration: a challenge in chronic conditions.Nursing and midwifery studies · 2013
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Atefeh GhanbariSocial Determinants of Health Research Center, Guilan University of Medical Sciences, Rasht, IR Iran.
Fatemeh MoaddabSocial Determinants of Health Research Center, Guilan University of Medical Sciences, Rasht, IR Iran.
Arsalan SalariCardiology Department, Guilan University of Medical Sciences, Rasht, IR Iran.
Ehsan Kazemnezhad LeyliBiostatistics Department, Social Determinants of Health Research Center, Guilan University of Medical Sciences, Rasht, IR Iran.
Mitra Sedghi SabetNursing Department, Nursing and Midwifery School, Guilan University of Medical Sciences, Rasht, IR Iran.
Ezzat ParyadNursing Department, Nursing and Midwifery School, Guilan University of Medical Sciences, Rasht, IR Iran.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundCognitive impairment is increasingly recognized as a common adverse consequence of heart failure. Both Heart failure and cognitive impairment are associated with frequent hospitalization and increased mortality, particularly when they occur simultaneously.

objectivesTo determine cognitive function and related factors in patients with heart failure. MATERIALS AND

methodsIn this descriptive cross-sectional study, we assessed 239 patients with heart failure. Data were collected by Mini Mental status Examination, Charlson comorbidity index and NYHA classification system. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, Kolmogorov-Smirnov test, chi-square test, t-test and logistic regression analysis.

resultsThe mean score of cognitive function was 21.68 ± 4.51. In total, 155 patients (64.9%) had cognitive impairment. Significant associations were found between the status of cognitive impairment and gender (P < 0.002), education level (P < 0.000), living location (P < 0.000), marital status (P < 0.03), living arrangement (P < 0.001 ), employment status (P < 0.000), income (P < 0.02), being the head of family (P < 0.03), the family size (P < 0.02), having a supplemental insurance (P < 0.003) and the patient's comorbidities (P < 0.02). However, in logistic regression analysis, only education and supplementary insurance could predict cognitive status which indicates that patients with supplementary insurance and higher education levels were more likely to maintain optimal cognitive function.

conclusionsMore than a half of the subjects had cognitive impairment. As the level of patients cognitive functioning affects their behaviors and daily living activities, it is recommended that patients with heart failure should be assessed for their cognitive functioning.

Indexed as

Cognitive disordersExecutive functionHeart failure

Identifiers

PMID25414874
PMCPMC4228542

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.