Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25414822›Full record

ArticleCardiovascular diagnosis and therapy2014

Approach to hypertension among primary care physicians in the West Region of Cameroon: substantial room for improvement.

Jean Jacques N Noubiap, Ahmadou M Jingi, Sandra Wandji Veigne, Arnold Ewane Onana, Edvine Wawo Yonta, Samuel Kingue

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cardiovascular diagnosis and therapy, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
2.0field-weighted citation impact, top 13% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 17 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Jean Jacques N Noubiap1 Internal Medicine Unit, Edéa Regional Hospital, Edéa, Cameroon ; 2 Department of Internal Medicine and Specialties, Faculty of Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, University of Yaoundé I, Yaoundé, Cameroon ; 3 Faculty of Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, University of Yaoundé I, Yaoundé, Cameroon ; 4 National Obesity Center, Yaoundé Central Hospital, Yaoundé, Cameroon ; 5 Department of Internal Medicine, Yaoundé Teaching Hospital, Yaoundé, Cameroon.
Ahmadou M Jingi1 Internal Medicine Unit, Edéa Regional Hospital, Edéa, Cameroon ; 2 Department of Internal Medicine and Specialties, Faculty of Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, University of Yaoundé I, Yaoundé, Cameroon ; 3 Faculty of Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, University of Yaoundé I, Yaoundé, Cameroon ; 4 National Obesity Center, Yaoundé Central Hospital, Yaoundé, Cameroon ; 5 Department of Internal Medicine, Yaoundé Teaching Hospital, Yaoundé, Cameroon.
Sandra Wandji Veigne1 Internal Medicine Unit, Edéa Regional Hospital, Edéa, Cameroon ; 2 Department of Internal Medicine and Specialties, Faculty of Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, University of Yaoundé I, Yaoundé, Cameroon ; 3 Faculty of Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, University of Yaoundé I, Yaoundé, Cameroon ; 4 National Obesity Center, Yaoundé Central Hospital, Yaoundé, Cameroon ; 5 Department of Internal Medicine, Yaoundé Teaching Hospital, Yaoundé, Cameroon.
Arnold Ewane Onana1 Internal Medicine Unit, Edéa Regional Hospital, Edéa, Cameroon ; 2 Department of Internal Medicine and Specialties, Faculty of Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, University of Yaoundé I, Yaoundé, Cameroon ; 3 Faculty of Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, University of Yaoundé I, Yaoundé, Cameroon ; 4 National Obesity Center, Yaoundé Central Hospital, Yaoundé, Cameroon ; 5 Department of Internal Medicine, Yaoundé Teaching Hospital, Yaoundé, Cameroon.
Edvine Wawo Yonta1 Internal Medicine Unit, Edéa Regional Hospital, Edéa, Cameroon ; 2 Department of Internal Medicine and Specialties, Faculty of Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, University of Yaoundé I, Yaoundé, Cameroon ; 3 Faculty of Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, University of Yaoundé I, Yaoundé, Cameroon ; 4 National Obesity Center, Yaoundé Central Hospital, Yaoundé, Cameroon ; 5 Department of Internal Medicine, Yaoundé Teaching Hospital, Yaoundé, Cameroon.
Samuel Kingue1 Internal Medicine Unit, Edéa Regional Hospital, Edéa, Cameroon ; 2 Department of Internal Medicine and Specialties, Faculty of Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, University of Yaoundé I, Yaoundé, Cameroon ; 3 Faculty of Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, University of Yaoundé I, Yaoundé, Cameroon ; 4 National Obesity Center, Yaoundé Central Hospital, Yaoundé, Cameroon ; 5 Department of Internal Medicine, Yaoundé Teaching Hospital, Yaoundé, Cameroon.
Université de Yaoundé I · CM

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveThis study was conducted to assess the knowledge and approach of primary care physician (PCP) towards the management of hypertension in Cameroon.

methodsIn 2012 we surveyed 77 PCPs among the 111 working in the West region of Cameroon. We used a standardized questionnaire assessing practices regarding the detection, evaluation and treatment of hypertension, and source of information about updates on hypertension.

resultsParticipants had a mean duration of practice of 10.1 (SD 7.6) years, and received an average of 10.5 (SD 5.8) patients daily. Most of the PCPs (80.5%, n=62) measured blood pressure (BP) for all adult patients in consultation, however, only 63.6% (n=49) used correct BP thresholds to diagnose hypertension. Sixty-seven PCPs (87.0%) ordered a minimal work-up for each newly diagnosed hypertensive patient, but only the work-up offered by 8 (10.4%) PCPs was adequate. Regarding treatment, the most commonly prescribed medications as monotherapy were loop diuretics (49.3%). Bitherapy mostly included the combination of a diuretic with other drug classes. Most of PCPs used incorrect target BP, with a general tendency of using higher target levels. PCPs received updates on hypertension management mostly through drug companies representatives (53.2%, n=41). Up to 97.4% were willing to receive continuing medical training on hypertension.

conclusionsPCPs' knowledge and management of hypertension is poor in this region of Cameroon. Our data point to a need for continually updating the teaching curricula of medical schools with regard to the management of hypertension, and physicians in the field should receive continuing medical education.

Indexed as

AfricaCameroondiagnosisHypertensionmanagementprimary care physicians (PCPs)

Identifiers

PMID25414822
PMCPMC4221322
OpenAlexW61607843

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.