Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25414632›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in neuroscience2014

The impact of sex hormone concentrations on decision-making in females and males.

Birgit Derntl, Nina Pintzinger, Ilse Kryspin-Exner, Veronika Schöpf

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in neuroscience, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 22 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
22citing papers in PubMed
3.5field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

22 citing papers in PubMed, 51 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Article
  3. Neural Bases of Collective Social Behavior and Group Interactions across Species.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2026
    Review
  4. Article
  5. Autistic Adults Avoid Unpredictability in Decision-Making.Journal of autism and developmental disorders · 2025
    Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Regulation of risky decision making by gonadal hormones in males and females.Neuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology · 2021
    Article
  14. Sex-Steroid Signaling in Lung Diseases and Inflammation.Advances in experimental medicine and biology · 2021
    Article
  15. Article
  16. Let's call the whole thing off: evaluating gender and sex differences in executive function.Neuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology · 2019
    Review
  17. Sex Hormone/Cortisol Ratios Differentially Modulate Risk-Taking in Men and Women.Evolutionary psychology : an international journal of evolutionary approaches to psychology and behavior · 2017
    Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Birgit DerntlDepartment of Psychiatry, Psychotherapy and Psychosomatics, RWTH Aachen University Aachen, Germany ; Jülich Aachen Research Alliance (JARA BRAIN), Translational Brain Medicine Jülich/Aachen, Germany ; Institute for Neuroscience and Medicine (INM-1), Research Center Jülich Jülich, Germany.
Nina PintzingerFaculty of Psychology, University of Vienna Vienna, Austria.
Ilse Kryspin-ExnerFaculty of Psychology, University of Vienna Vienna, Austria.
Veronika SchöpfDepartment of Biomedical Imaging and Image-guided Therapy, Medical University of Vienna Vienna, Austria.
University of Vienna · ATMedical University of Vienna · ATRWTH Aachen University · DE

Funding

Austrian Science Fund FWF P 23205Austrian Science Fund FWF P 23533
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Human decision-making has been frequently studied and sex differences have been reported. Interestingly, previous results of hormone concentration on decision-making are somewhat inconsistent, regarding the impact of menstrual cycle phase in women or the influence of testosterone concentration on decision-making in women and men. However, the influence of the female sex hormone concentration (estradiol, progesterone) and the impact of oral contraceptive intake have rarely been examined and data regarding the effect of daytime variations of male testosterone are lacking. Moreover if personality factors such as sensation seeking, impulsivity, and anxiety influence decision-making, sex-specific effects, act as modulators is unclear. In the present study 71 women and 45 men were enrolled. All participants performed an evaluated decision-making task measuring risk-taking behavior on the basis of contingencies (Haegler et al., 2010), which can be carried out several times without a learning effect. Saliva samples were collected to obtain estradiol, progesterone, and testosterone levels. Additionally, all participants completed questionnaires measuring various personality factors. Data analysis revealed no sex differences in decision-making and no significant impact of testosterone concentration on behavioral performance in women or men. However, a significant negative correlation between progesterone concentration of women in the luteal phase and their performance in the risk-averse condition was obtained. Interestingly, a significant correlation between trait anxiety and decision-making occurred in females and males. Despite similar risky decision-making of women and men and no influence of testosterone concentration, menstrual cycle phase showed an effect on risk taking in women. In contrary to other studies, our findings provide rather subtle evidence for hormonal influences in decision-making, which may be primarily explained by task factors.

Indexed as

decision-makingestradiolprogesteronerisk-takingsextestosterone

Identifiers

PMID25414632
PMCPMC4220662
OpenAlexW2047355054

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.