Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25414338›Full record

ArticleNucleic acids research2015

Electrophoretic mobility of supercoiled, catenated and knotted DNA molecules.

Jorge Cebrián, Maridian J Kadomatsu-Hermosa, Alicia Castán, Víctor Martínez, Cristina Parra, María José Fernández-Nestosa, Christian Schaerer, María-Luisa Martínez-Robles, Pablo Hernández, Dora B Krimer and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nucleic acids research, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Surface-Capped Protein Nanoparticles for Nonviral Gene Delivery.Advanced materials (Deerfield Beach, Fla.) · 2026
    Article
  2. Article
  3. DNA-Topology Simplification by Topoisomerases.Molecules (Basel, Switzerland) · 2021
    Review
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Investigating DNA supercoiling in eukaryotic genomes.Briefings in functional genomics · 2017
    Review
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Topological patterns in two-dimensional gel electrophoresis of DNA knots.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2015
    Article
  10. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Jorge CebriánDepartment of Cellular and Molecular Biology, Centro de Investigaciones Biológicas (CSIC), Ramiro de Maeztu 9, 28040 Madrid, Spain.
Maridian J Kadomatsu-HermosaScientific and Applied Computing Laboratory, Polytechnic School, National University of Asunción, P.O. Box 2111, SL. San Lorenzo, Paraguay.
Alicia CastánDepartment of Cellular and Molecular Biology, Centro de Investigaciones Biológicas (CSIC), Ramiro de Maeztu 9, 28040 Madrid, Spain.
Víctor MartínezScientific and Applied Computing Laboratory, Polytechnic School, National University of Asunción, P.O. Box 2111, SL. San Lorenzo, Paraguay.
Cristina ParraScientific and Applied Computing Laboratory, Polytechnic School, National University of Asunción, P.O. Box 2111, SL. San Lorenzo, Paraguay.
María José Fernández-NestosaScientific and Applied Computing Laboratory, Polytechnic School, National University of Asunción, P.O. Box 2111, SL. San Lorenzo, Paraguay.
Christian SchaererScientific and Applied Computing Laboratory, Polytechnic School, National University of Asunción, P.O. Box 2111, SL. San Lorenzo, Paraguay.
María-Luisa Martínez-RoblesDepartment of Cellular and Molecular Biology, Centro de Investigaciones Biológicas (CSIC), Ramiro de Maeztu 9, 28040 Madrid, Spain.
Pablo HernándezDepartment of Cellular and Molecular Biology, Centro de Investigaciones Biológicas (CSIC), Ramiro de Maeztu 9, 28040 Madrid, Spain.
Dora B KrimerDepartment of Cellular and Molecular Biology, Centro de Investigaciones Biológicas (CSIC), Ramiro de Maeztu 9, 28040 Madrid, Spain.
Andrzej StasiakCenter for Integrative Genomics, Faculty of Biology and Medicine, University of Lausanne, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland schvartzman@cib.csic.es.
Jorge B SchvartzmanDepartment of Cellular and Molecular Biology, Centro de Investigaciones Biológicas (CSIC), Ramiro de Maeztu 9, 28040 Madrid, Spain schvartzman@cib.csic.es.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

We systematically varied conditions of two-dimensional (2D) agarose gel electrophoresis to optimize separation of DNA topoisomers that differ either by the extent of knotting, the extent of catenation or the extent of supercoiling. To this aim we compared electrophoretic behavior of three different families of DNA topoisomers: (i) supercoiled DNA molecules, where supercoiling covered the range extending from covalently closed relaxed up to naturally supercoiled DNA molecules; (ii) postreplicative catenanes with catenation number increasing from 1 to ∼15, where both catenated rings were nicked; (iii) knotted but nicked DNA molecules with a naturally arising spectrum of knots. For better comparison, we studied topoisomer families where each member had the same total molecular mass. For knotted and supercoiled molecules, we analyzed dimeric plasmids whereas catenanes were composed of monomeric forms of the same plasmid. We observed that catenated, knotted and supercoiled families of topoisomers showed different reactions to changes of agarose concentration and voltage during electrophoresis. These differences permitted us to optimize conditions for their separation and shed light on physical characteristics of these different types of DNA topoisomers during electrophoresis.

Indexed as

DNADNA, CatenatedDNA, SuperhelicalElectrophoresis, Agar GelElectrophoresis, Gel, Two-DimensionalNucleic Acid ConformationDNADNA, CatenatedDNA, Superhelical

Identifiers

PMID25414338
PMCPMC4344484

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.