Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25413636›Full record

ReviewCurrent psychiatry reports2015

Depression in HIV infected patients: a review.

Maria Giulia Nanni, Rosangela Caruso, Alex J Mitchell, Elena Meggiolaro, Luigi Grassi

Registry-linked trialAbstract readReview
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Review in Current psychiatry reports, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT05659472 (The Effect of Combination Mindfulness Spiritual-Based Cognitive Therapy Plus Hypnosis on Levels of Cortisol, Serotonin, and Depression Degree in HIV Patients With Depression), which is not on this map. Cited by 266 papers, 12 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
266citing papers in PubMed, 12 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT05659472 nacompletednot on this mapstarted 2020, after this paper: background citation

The Effect of Combination Mindfulness Spiritual-Based Cognitive Therapy Plus Hypnosis on Levels of Cortisol, Serotonin, and Depression Degree in HIV Patients With Depression

TypeinterventionalSponsorHealth Technology Institute of Cendekia Utama KudusRan2020 to 2021Enrolled62ConditionsDepressionArmsCombination mindfulness spiritual-based cognitive therapy plus hypnosis, Mindfulness-based cognitive therapy
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

266 citing papers in PubMed, 12 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

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  3. Interventions for tobacco use cessation in people living with HIV.The Cochrane database of systematic reviews · 2024
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206 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Maria Giulia NanniInstitute of Psychiatry, Department of Biomedical and Specialty Surgical Sciences, University of Ferrara, Corso Giovecca 203, 44121, Ferrara, Italy, mariagiulia.nanni@unife.it.
Rosangela Caruso
Alex J Mitchell
Elena Meggiolaro
Luigi Grassi

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Depression is the most common neuropsychiatric complication in HIV-infected patients and may occur in all phases of the infection. Accurately, diagnosing major depressive disorder in the context of HIV is an ongoing challenge to clinicians and researchers, being complicated by the complex biological, psychological, and social factors associated with the HIV illness. Evidences exist to support the importance of improving the identification of depressive symptoms and their adequate treatment. Depression has long been recognized as a predictor of negative clinical outcomes in HIV-infected patients, such as reducing medication adherence, quality of life, and treatment outcome, and possibly worsening the progression of the illness and increasing mortality. By analyzing the most relevant studies (MEDLINE, EMBASE, PsycLit, Cochrane Library), the review discusses the epidemiology and the main clinical features of depression in HIV-infected patients, the causal pathways linking depression and HIV infection, the validity of screening tools, and the efficacy of different treatment approaches, including psychosocial interventions, psychopharmacology as well as HIV-specific health psychology health service models.

Indexed as

Antidepressive AgentsDepressive DisorderHIV InfectionsHumansRisk FactorsAntidepressive Agents

Identifiers

PMID25413636

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.