Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25413574›Full record

ArticleEuropean journal of psychotraumatology2014

Prevalence of traumatic events and PTSD symptoms among secondary school students in Baghdad.

Ashraf Al-Hadethe, Nigel Hunt, Shirley Thomas, Abdulgaffar Al-Qaysi

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in European journal of psychotraumatology, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.2field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 23 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Arabic Version of the Leahy Emotional Schemas Scale-II.Iranian journal of psychiatry · 2025
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. No gene-by-environment interaction of BDNFEuropean journal of psychotraumatology · 2018
    Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Ashraf Al-HadetheDivision of Psychiatry and Applied Psychology, School of Medicine, The University of Nottingham, Nottingham, UK; ashraaff2005@yahoo.com.
Nigel HuntDivision of Psychiatry and Applied Psychology, School of Medicine, The University of Nottingham, Nottingham, UK.
Shirley ThomasDivision of Rehabilitation and Ageing, School of Medicine, The University of Nottingham, Nottingham, UK.
Abdulgaffar Al-QaysiDepartment of Education & Psychology, College of Education for Women, Baghdad University, Baghdad, Iraq.
University of Nottingham · GBUniversity of Baghdad · IQ

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPeople in Iraq have been more or less continually exposed to war for more than three decades. Studies with Iraqi participants report high prevalence rates of posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) and related problems.

methodsThe aim of this study is to measure the prevalence of traumatic events and to screen the prevalence of PTSD symptoms among Iraqi secondary school students. Four self-report scales were administered to 403 secondary school students, aged 16-19 (61% male and 31% female). These scales were Baghdad Trauma History Screen, the Scale of Posttraumatic Stress Symptoms (SPTSS), Social Support Scale, and Scale of Religious Coping.

resultsThe results showed that 84% of participants experienced at least one traumatic event. Of these, 61% fully met the criteria for PTSD; 65% of the females and 58% of the males. PTSD symptoms were correlated with 20 positive religious coping but not with social support.

conclusionIt's clear that traumatic events were speared widely among the participants and the result showed that the vast majority of participants were exposed to different types of traumatic events. In addition, many of the participants have met full PTSD criteria and others had partial PTSD.

Indexed as

PTSDsecondary school studentsTraumatic events

Identifiers

PMID25413574
PMCPMC4247495
OpenAlexW2127809703

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.