Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25412774›Full record

ReviewJournal of molecular medicine (Berlin, Germany)2015

Meaningful prevention of breast cancer metastasis: candidate therapeutics, preclinical validation, and clinical trial concerns.

Alexandra S Zimmer, Patricia S Steeg

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Journal of molecular medicine (Berlin, Germany), 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Metastasis: an early event in cancer progression.Journal of cancer research and clinical oncology · 2017
    Review
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Invasion and metastasis--recent advances and future challenges.Journal of molecular medicine (Berlin, Germany) · 2015
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Alexandra S ZimmerWomen's Malignancies Branch, Center for Cancer Research, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD, 20892, USA, alexandra.zimmer@nih.gov.
Patricia S Steeg

Funding

Molecular Biology of the Metastatic PhenotypeZIASC000892 · NCI · DIVISION OF CLINICAL SCIENCES - NCI · PI STEEG, PATRICIA SCHRIVER · 2009 to 2023
$8.4M
Molecular OncologyZ01BC010641 · NCI · BASIC SCIENCES · PI STEEG, PATRICIA SCHRIVER · 2005 to 2007
$220k
Intramural NIH HHS Z01 BC010641
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The development of drugs to treat breast and other cancers proceeds through phase I dose finding, phase II efficacy, and phase III comparative studies in the metastatic setting, only then asking if metastasis can be prevented in adjuvant trials. Compounds without overt cytotoxic activity, such as those developed to inhibit metastatic colonization, will likely fail to shrink established lesions in the metastatic setting and never be tested in a metastasis prevention scenario where they were preclinically validated. We and others have proposed phase II primary and secondary metastasis prevention studies to address this need. Herein, we have asked whether preclinical metastasis prevention data agrees with the positive adjuvant setting trials. The data are limited but complimentary. We also review fundamental pathways involved in metastasis, including Src, integrins, focal adhesion kinase (FAK), and fibrosis, for their clinical progress to date and potential for metastasis prevention. Issues of inadequate preclinical validation and clinical toxicity profiles are discussed.

Indexed as

AnimalsAntineoplastic AgentsBreast NeoplasmsChemotherapy, AdjuvantClinical Trials as TopicFemaleHumansNeoplasm MetastasisAntineoplastic Agents

Identifiers

PMID25412774
PMCPMC6545582

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.