Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25412409›Full record

ArticleJournal of medicinal chemistry2014

Lead optimization of a pyrazole sulfonamide series of Trypanosoma brucei N-myristoyltransferase inhibitors: identification and evaluation of CNS penetrant compounds as potential treatments for stage 2 human African trypanosomiasis.

Stephen Brand, Neil R Norcross, Stephen Thompson, Justin R Harrison, Victoria C Smith, David A Robinson, Leah S Torrie, Stuart P McElroy, Irene Hallyburton, Suzanne Norval and 11 more

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of medicinal chemistry, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 28 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
28citing papers in PubMed
3.9field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

28 citing papers in PubMed, 73 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Review
  8. Microbiology spectrum · 2023
    Article
  9. Plant Terpenoids as Hit Compounds against Trypanosomiasis.Pharmaceuticals (Basel, Switzerland) · 2022
    Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Wheat pathogenRSC chemical biology · 2020
    Article
  14. Exploring NovelACS omega · 2019
    Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

21 authors at 1 institution in 2 countries.

Stephen BrandDrug Discovery Unit, Division of Biological Chemistry and Drug Discovery, College of Life Sciences, University of Dundee , Sir James Black Centre, Dundee DD1 5EH, U.K.
Neil R Norcross
Stephen Thompson
Justin R Harrison
Victoria C Smith
David A Robinson
Leah S Torrie
Stuart P McElroy
Irene Hallyburton
Suzanne Norval
Paul Scullion
Laste Stojanovski
Frederick R C Simeons
Daan van Aalten
Julie A Frearson
Ruth Brenk
Alan H Fairlamb
Michael A J Ferguson
Paul G Wyatt
Ian H Gilbert
Kevin D Read
Discovery Centre · CA

Funding

Medical Research Council G0900138Medical Research Council MR/M004139/1Wellcome Trust 079838Wellcome Trust 087590Wellcome Trust 092340Wellcome Trust 101842Wellcome Trust WT077705Wellcome Trust WT083481Wellcome Trust WT085622
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Trypanosoma brucei N-myristoyltransferase (TbNMT) is an attractive therapeutic target for the treatment of human African trypanosomiasis (HAT). From previous studies, we identified pyrazole sulfonamide, DDD85646 (1), a potent inhibitor of TbNMT. Although this compound represents an excellent lead, poor central nervous system (CNS) exposure restricts its use to the hemolymphatic form (stage 1) of the disease. With a clear clinical need for new drug treatments for HAT that address both the hemolymphatic and CNS stages of the disease, a chemistry campaign was initiated to address the shortfalls of this series. This paper describes modifications to the pyrazole sulfonamides which markedly improved blood-brain barrier permeability, achieved by reducing polar surface area and capping the sulfonamide. Moreover, replacing the core aromatic with a flexible linker significantly improved selectivity. This led to the discovery of DDD100097 (40) which demonstrated partial efficacy in a stage 2 (CNS) mouse model of HAT.

Indexed as

AcyltransferasesAminopyridinesAnimalsBenzenesulfonamidesBlood-Brain BarrierCentral Nervous SystemFemaleHumansInhibitory Concentration 50MicePyrazolesStructure-Activity RelationshipSulfonamidesTrypanocidal AgentsTrypanosoma brucei bruceiTrypanosomiasis, African2,6-dichloro-N-(difluoromethyl)-4-(3-(1-methylpiperidin-4-yl)propyl)-N-(1,3,5-trimethyl-1H-pyrazol-4-yl)benzenesulfonamideAcyltransferasesAminopyridinesBenzenesulfonamidesDDD 85646glycylpeptide N-tetradecanoyltransferasePyrazolesSulfonamidesTrypanocidal Agents

Identifiers

PMID25412409
PMCPMC4269550
OpenAlexW2107968554

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.