Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25411486›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience2014

Dissociating movement from movement timing in the rat primary motor cortex.

Eric B Knudsen, Marissa E Powers, Karen A Moxon

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
1.7field-weighted citation impact, top 17% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 30 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Time, space, memory and brain-body rhythms.Nature reviews. Neuroscience · 2026
    Review
  2. A Second Introduction to the Neurobiology of Interval Timing.Advances in experimental medicine and biology · 2024
    Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Primate beta oscillations and rhythmic behaviors.Journal of neural transmission (Vienna, Austria : 1996) · 2018
    Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Eric B KnudsenDrexel University School of Biomedical Engineering and Health Sciences and.
Marissa E PowersDrexel University School of Biomedical Engineering and Health Sciences and.
Karen A MoxonDrexel University School of Biomedical Engineering and Health Sciences and Drexel University College of Medicine Departments of Neurobiology and Anatomy, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19104 karen.moxon@drexel.edu.
Drexel University · USPhiladelphia University · US

Funding

Brain reorganization after spinal cord injuryR01NS057419 · NINDS · DREXEL UNIVERSITY · PI MOXON, KAREN A · 2009 to 2012
$1.3M
NINDS NIH HHS NS057419NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS057419
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Neural encoding of the passage of time to produce temporally precise movements remains an open question. Neurons in several brain regions across different experimental contexts encode estimates of temporal intervals by scaling their activity in proportion to the interval duration. In motor cortex the degree to which this scaled activity relies upon afferent feedback and is guided by motor output remains unclear. Using a neural reward paradigm to dissociate neural activity from motor output before and after complete spinal transection, we show that temporally scaled activity occurs in the rat hindlimb motor cortex in the absence of motor output and after transection. Context-dependent changes in the encoding are plastic, reversible, and re-established following injury. Therefore, in the absence of motor output and despite a loss of afferent feedback, thought necessary for timed movements, the rat motor cortex displays scaled activity during a broad range of temporally demanding tasks similar to that identified in other brain regions.

Indexed as

AnimalsDecerebrate StateElectromyographyHindlimbMaleMotor CortexMovementNeuronsRatsRats, Long-EvansRewardStereotyped Behaviorbrain machine interfacemotor cortexratspinal cord injurytemporal scaling

Identifiers

PMID25411486
PMCPMC4236394
OpenAlexW1994966954

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.