Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25411424›Full record

ArticleBlood2015

Mito-protective autophagy is impaired in erythroid cells of aged mtDNA-mutator mice.

XiuJie Li-Harms, Sandra Milasta, John Lynch, Christopher Wright, Aashish Joshi, Rekha Iyengar, Geoffrey Neale, Xi Wang, Yong-Dong Wang, Tomas A Prolla and 5 more

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Blood, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 47 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
47citing papers in PubMed
4.3field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

47 citing papers in PubMed, 66 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Molecular and therapeutic frontiers in anemia therapy.The Journal of clinical investigation · 2026
    Review
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
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  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Review
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  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Immunoregulation role of the erythroid cells.Frontiers in immunology · 2024
    Review
  14. Mitochondria in health, disease, and aging.Physiological reviews · 2023
    Review
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors at 5 institutions in 3 countries.

XiuJie Li-HarmsDepartment of Pathology.
Sandra MilastaDepartment of Immunology.
John LynchDepartment of Pharmaceutical Sciences.
Christopher WrightDepartment of Pathology.
Aashish JoshiDepartment of Pathology.
Rekha IyengarDepartment of Pathology.
Geoffrey NealeHartwell Center for Bioinformatics & Biotechnology.
Xi WangDepartment of Cell and Molecular Biology, and.
Yong-Dong WangDepartment of Computational Biology, St. Jude Children's Research Hospital, Memphis, TN;
Tomas A ProllaDepartment of Genetics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI; and.
James E ThompsonDepartment of Medicine, Roswell Park Cancer Institute, Buffalo, NY.
Joseph T OpfermanDepartment of Cell and Molecular Biology, and.
Douglas R GreenDepartment of Immunology.
John SchuetzDepartment of Pharmaceutical Sciences.
Mondira KunduDepartment of Pathology.
Institute of Molecular and Cell Biology · RUPharmaceutical Biotechnology (Czechia) · CZRoswell Park Comprehensive Cancer Center · USSt. Jude Children's Research Hospital · USUniversity of Wisconsin–Madison · US

Funding

Viral Vector Technology (VVTSR)P30CA021765 · NCI · ST. JUDE CHILDREN'S RESEARCH HOSPITAL · PI CHARLES ROBERTS · 1985 to 2026
$166.9M
Two-Spirit Films in Indigenous Cancer HealthP30CA016056 · NCI · ROSWELL PARK CANCER INSTITUTE CORP · PI Dean G. Tang · 1985 to 2026
$116.6M
Non-canonical functions of autophagy proteinsR01AI040646 · NIAID · ST. JUDE CHILDREN'S RESEARCH HOSPITAL · PI GREEN, DOUGLAS R. · 1997 to 2023
$8.6M
Regulation of autophagy by AMPK, Hsp90-Cdc37 and Ulk1 in erythroid cellsR01HL114697 · NHLBI · ST. JUDE CHILDREN'S RESEARCH HOSPITAL · PI KUNDU, MONDIRA · 2012 to 2016
$2.2M
NCI NIH HHS P30 CA016056NCI NIH HHS P30 CA021765NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL114697NHLBI NIH HHS R01HL114697NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI040646
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Somatic mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) mutations contribute to the pathogenesis of age-related disorders, including myelodysplastic syndromes (MDS). The accumulation of mitochondria harboring mtDNA mutations in patients with these disorders suggests a failure of normal mitochondrial quality-control systems. The mtDNA-mutator mice acquire somatic mtDNA mutations via a targeted defect in the proofreading function of the mtDNA polymerase, PolgA, and develop macrocytic anemia similar to that of patients with MDS. We observed an unexpected defect in clearance of dysfunctional mitochondria at specific stages during erythroid maturation in hematopoietic cells from aged mtDNA-mutator mice. Mechanistically, aberrant activation of mechanistic target of rapamycin signaling and phosphorylation of uncoordinated 51-like kinase (ULK) 1 in mtDNA-mutator mice resulted in proteasome-mediated degradation of ULK1 and inhibition of autophagy in erythroid cells. To directly evaluate the consequence of inhibiting autophagy on mitochondrial function in erythroid cells harboring mtDNA mutations in vivo, we deleted Atg7 from erythroid progenitors of wild-type and mtDNA-mutator mice. Genetic disruption of autophagy did not cause anemia in wild-type mice but accelerated the decline in mitochondrial respiration and development of macrocytic anemia in mtDNA-mutator mice. These findings highlight a pathological feedback loop that explains how dysfunctional mitochondria can escape autophagy-mediated degradation and propagate in cells predisposed to somatic mtDNA mutations, leading to disease.

Indexed as

AgingAnemiaAnimalsAutophagyCell SeparationDNA-Directed DNA PolymeraseDNA, MitochondrialDNA Polymerase gammaErythrocytesErythroid CellsFlow CytometryHeterozygoteMiceMitochondriaMutationMyelodysplastic SyndromesDNA-Directed DNA PolymeraseDNA, MitochondrialDNA Polymerase gammamTOR protein, mousePolg protein, mouseProteasome Endopeptidase ComplexTOR Serine-Threonine Kinases

Identifiers

PMID25411424
PMCPMC4281825
OpenAlexW2005377659

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.