Evidence map›Paper›PMID 2541138›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of cell biology1989

Identification of critical functional and regulatory domains in gelsolin.

D J Kwiatkowski, P A Janmey, H L Yin

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of cell biology, 1989. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 59 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
59citing papers in PubMed
7.7field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

59 citing papers in PubMed, 192 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Mechanism of actin filament severing and capping by gelsolin.Nature structural & molecular biology · 2025
    Article
  3. Cytoskeleton-associated gelsolin responds to the midgut distention process in saline meal-fed Aedes aegypti and affects arbovirus dissemination from the midgut.FASEB journal : official publication of the Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology · 2024
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Imaging Cytoskeleton Components by Electron Microscopy.Methods in molecular biology (Clifton, N.J.) · 2022
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Novel inter-domain CaJournal of muscle research and cell motility · 2020
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

D J KwiatkowskiHematology-Oncology Unit, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston.
P A Janmey
H L Yin
Massachusetts General Hospital · US

Funding

REVERSIBLE FORMATION AND STRUCTURE OF ACTIN NETWORKSR01AR038910 · NIAMS · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI JANMEY, PAUL A · 1991 to 2006
$2.2M
MOLECULAR BIOLOGY OF GELSOLINK08HL001582 · NHLBI · MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL · PI KWIATKOWSKI, DAVID J. · 1985 to 1989
–
STRUCTURE-FUNCTION ANALYSIS OF CYTOPLASMIC GLESOLINR01HL029113 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS SW MED CTR/DALLAS · PI YIN, HELEN L · 1985 to 1992
–
REVERSIBLE FORMATION AND STRUCTURE OF ACTIN NETWORKSR29AR038910 · NIAMS · MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL · PI JANMEY, PAUL A · 1987 to 1989
–
NHLBI NIH HHS HL01582NHLBI NIH HHS HL29113NIAMS NIH HHS AR38910
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Gelsolin can sever actin filaments, nucleate actin filament assembly, and cap the fast-growing end of actin filaments. These functions are activated by Ca2+ and inhibited by polyphosphoinositides (PPI). We report here studies designed to delineate critical domains within gelsolin by deletional mutagenesis, using COS cells to secrete truncated plasma gelsolin after DNA transfection. Deletion of 11% of gelsolin from the COOH terminus resulted in a major loss of its ability to promote the nucleation step in actin filament assembly, suggesting that a COOH-terminal domain is important in this function. In contrast, derivatives with deletion of 79% of the gelsolin sequence exhibited normal PPI-regulated actin filament-severing activity. Combined with previous results using proteolytic fragments, we deduce that an 11-amino acid sequence in the COOH terminus of the smallest severing gelsolin derivative identified here mediates PPI-regulated binding of gelsolin to the sides of actin filaments before severing. Deletion of only 3% of gelsolin at the COOH terminus, including a dicarboxylic acid sequence similar to that found on the NH2 terminus of actin, resulted in a loss of Ca2+-requirement for filament severing and monomer binding. Since these residues in actin have been implicated as potential binding sites for gelsolin, our results raise the possibility that the analogous sequence at the COOH terminus of gelsolin may act as a Ca2+-regulated pseudosubstrate. However, derivatives with deletion of 69-79% of the COOH-terminal residues of gelsolin exhibited normal Ca2+ regulation of severing activity, establishing the intrinsic Ca2+ regulation of the NH2-terminal region. One or both mechanisms of Ca2+ regulation may occur in members of the gelsolin family of actin-severing proteins.

Indexed as

GenesActinsAmino Acid SequenceAnimalsBlood PlateletsCalciumCalcium-Binding ProteinsCell LineChromosome DeletionDNAGelsolinHumansKineticsMicrofilament ProteinsMolecular Sequence DataMutationActinsCalciumCalcium-Binding ProteinsDNAGelsolinMicrofilament ProteinsProtein Sorting Signals

Identifiers

PMID2541138
PMCPMC2115573
OpenAlexW2171535341

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-SA
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.