Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25411242›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of biological chemistry2015

Alanine scan of α-conotoxin RegIIA reveals a selective α3β4 nicotinic acetylcholine receptor antagonist.

Shiva N Kompella, Andrew Hung, Richard J Clark, Frank Marí, David J Adams

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of biological chemistry, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 26 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
26citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

26 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Cone snail species off the Brazilian coast and their venoms: a review and update.The journal of venomous animals and toxins including tropical diseases · 2023
    Review
  8. Marine drugs · 2022
    Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Shiva N KompellaFrom the Health Innovations Research Institute, RMIT University, Melbourne, Victoria 3083, Australia.
Andrew HungFrom the Health Innovations Research Institute, RMIT University, Melbourne, Victoria 3083, Australia.
Richard J Clarkthe School of Biomedical Sciences, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, Queensland 4072, Australia, and.
Frank Maríthe Department of Chemistry & Biochemistry, Florida Atlantic University, Boca Raton, Florida 33431.
David J AdamsFrom the Health Innovations Research Institute, RMIT University, Melbourne, Victoria 3083, Australia, david.adams@rmit.edu.au.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Activation of the α3β4 nicotinic acetylcholine receptor (nAChR) subtype has recently been implicated in the pathophysiology of various conditions, including development and progression of lung cancer and in nicotine addiction. As selective α3β4 nAChR antagonists, α-conotoxins are valuable tools to evaluate the functional roles of this receptor subtype. We previously reported the discovery of a new α4/7-conotoxin, RegIIA. RegIIA was isolated from Conus regius and inhibits acetylcholine (ACh)-evoked currents mediated by α3β4, α3β2, and α7 nAChR subtypes. The current study used alanine scanning mutagenesis to understand the selectivity profile of RegIIA at the α3β4 nAChR subtype. [N11A] and [N12A] RegIIA analogs exhibited 3-fold more selectivity for the α3β4 than the α3β2 nAChR subtype. We also report synthesis of [N11A,N12A]RegIIA, a selective α3β4 nAChR antagonist (IC50 of 370 nM) that could potentially be used in the treatment of lung cancer and nicotine addiction. Molecular dynamics simulations of RegIIA and [N11A,N12A]RegIIA bound to α3β4 and α3β2 suggest that destabilization of toxin contacts with residues at the principal and complementary faces of α3β2 (α3-Tyr(92), Ser(149), Tyr(189), Cys(192), and Tyr(196); β2-Trp(57), Arg(81), and Phe(119)) may form the molecular basis for the selectivity shift.

Indexed as

AcetylcholineAlaninealpha7 Nicotinic Acetylcholine ReceptorAnimalsConotoxinsConus SnailHumansLung NeoplasmsMolecular Dynamics SimulationMutagenesisNicotineNicotinic AntagonistsOocytesReceptors, NicotinicXenopusAcetylcholineAlaninealpha7 Nicotinic Acetylcholine ReceptorConotoxinsNicotineNicotinic Antagonistsnicotinic receptor alpha3beta4Receptors, NicotinicAlanine Scanning MutagenesisElectrophysiologyMolecular DynamicsNicotinic Acetylcholine Receptors (nAChR)OocytePeptidesXenopus Oocyteα-conotoxin

Identifiers

PMID25411242
PMCPMC4294472

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.