Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25411131›Full record

ArticleMagnetic resonance in medicine2015

Design of parallel transmission radiofrequency pulses robust against respiration in cardiac MRI at 7 Tesla.

Sebastian Schmitter, Xiaoping Wu, Kâmil Uğurbil, Pierre-François Van de Moortele

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Magnetic resonance in medicine, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Zeitschrift fur medizinische Physik · 2022
    Article
  5. Progress in Imaging the Human Torso at the Ultrahigh Fields of 7 and 10.5 T.Magnetic resonance imaging clinics of North America · 2021
    Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Parallel Transmission for Ultrahigh Field MRI.Topics in magnetic resonance imaging : TMRI · 2019
    Review
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Sebastian SchmitterUniversity of Minnesota, Center for Magnetic Resonance Research, Minneapolis, Minnesota, USA.
Xiaoping WuUniversity of Minnesota, Center for Magnetic Resonance Research, Minneapolis, Minnesota, USA.
Kâmil UğurbilUniversity of Minnesota, Center for Magnetic Resonance Research, Minneapolis, Minnesota, USA.
Pierre-François Van de MoorteleUniversity of Minnesota, Center for Magnetic Resonance Research, Minneapolis, Minnesota, USA.

Funding

NMR Imaging and SpectroscopyP41EB015894 · NIBIB · UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA · PI UGURBIL, KAMIL · 2012 to 2017
$8.4M
HUMAN MRI TO 9.4T AND BEYONDR01EB006835 · NIBIB · UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA · PI VAUGHAN, JOHN T · 2007 to 2015
$3.2M
RF SAFETY FOR ULTRA-HIGH FIELD MRIR01EB007327 · NIBIB · UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA · PI VAUGHAN, JOHN T · 2007 to 2015
$3.1M
Coils for Human Whole Body Imaging at 7TR42EB013543 · NIBIB · LIFE SERVICES, LLC · PI VAUGHAN, JOHN T · 2014 to 2015
$997k
MULTICHANNEL TRANSMIT FRONTEND FOR 7 TESLAS10RR026783 · NCRR · UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA · PI UGURBIL, KAMIL · 2009 to 2009
$500k
Novel, Fast B1 Mapping with Low SAR for Multiple RF Coils at Ultra High FieldR21EB009133 · NIBIB · UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA · PI VAN DE MOORTELE, PIERRE-FRANCOIS · 2011 to 2012
$410k
Novel Nano-pipette for imaging of deep cortical layers and deep brain structuresR21EB009138 · NIBIB · BAR-ILAN UNIVERSITY · PI SLOVIN, HAMUTAL, ZALEVSKY, ZEEV · 2009 to 2010
$271k
NCRR NIH HHS S10 RR026783NCRR NIH HHS S10 RR26783NIBIB NIH HHS P41 EB015894NIBIB NIH HHS R01 EB006835NIBIB NIH HHS R01-EB006835NIBIB NIH HHS R01 EB007327NIBIB NIH HHS R01-EB007327NIBIB NIH HHS R21 EB009133NIBIB NIH HHS R21 EB009138NIBIB NIH HHS R42 EB013543
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeTwo-spoke parallel transmission (pTX) radiofrequency (RF) pulses have been demonstrated in cardiac MRI at 7T. However, current pulse designs rely on a single set of B1(+)/B0 maps that may not be valid for subsequent scans acquired at another phase of the respiration cycle because of organ displacement. Such mismatches may yield severe excitation profile degradation.

methodsB1(+)/B0 maps were obtained, using 16 transmit channels at 7T, at three breath-hold positions: exhale, half-inhale, and inhale. Standard and robust RF pulses were designed using maps obtained at exhale only, and at multiple respiratory positions, respectively. Excitation patterns were analyzed for all positions using Bloch simulations. Flip-angle homogeneity was compared in vivo in cardiac CINE acquisitions.

resultsStandard one- and two-spoke pTX RF pulses are sensitive to breath-hold position, primarily due to B1(+) alterations, with high dependency on excitation trajectory for two spokes. In vivo excitation inhomogeneity varied from nRMSE = 8.2% (exhale) up to 32.5% (inhale) with the standard design; much more stable results were obtained with the robust design with nRMSE = 9.1% (exhale) and 10.6% (inhale).

conclusionA new pTX RF pulse design robust against respiration induced variations of B1(+)/B0 maps is demonstrated and is expected to have a positive impact on cardiac MRI in breath-hold, free-breathing, and real-time acquisitions.

Indexed as

Breath HoldingCardiac Imaging TechniquesHeart RateHumansImage Processing, Computer-AssistedMagnetic Resonance Imaging, CineRadio WavesSignal Processing, Computer-Assisted7 Teslabreath-holdcardiac MRIpTXrespirationRF pulse designspoke pulses

Identifiers

PMID25411131
PMCPMC4437923

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.