Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25410898›Full record

ArticleMolecular pain2014

Optogenetic activation of brainstem serotonergic neurons induces persistent pain sensitization.

You-Qing Cai, Wei Wang, Yuan-Yuan Hou, Zhizhong Z Pan

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular pain, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 58 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
58citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
3.4field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

58 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 98 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

You-Qing Cai
Wei Wang
Yuan-Yuan Hou
Zhizhong Z PanDepartment of Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, 1515 Holcombe Boulevard, Houston, Texas 77030, USA. zzpan@mdanderson.org.
The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center · US

Funding

Synaptic mechanisms for interactions of chronic pain and opioid addictionR01DA027541 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF TX MD ANDERSON CAN CTR · PI PAN, ZHIZHONG Z. · 2009 to 2013
$1.7M
Delta-Opioid Receptor Trafficking and Pain InhibitionR01DA023069 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF TX MD ANDERSON CAN CTR · PI PAN, ZHIZHONG Z. · 2008 to 2012
$1.5M
NIDA NIH HHS DA023069NIDA NIH HHS DA027541NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA023069NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA027541
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe rostral ventromedial medulla (RVM) is a key brainstem structure that conveys powerful descending influence of the central pain-modulating system on spinal pain transmission and processing. Serotonergic (5-HT) neurons are a major component in the heterogeneous populations of RVM neurons and in the descending pathways from RVM. However, the descending influence of RVM 5-HT neurons on pain behaviors remains unclear.

resultsIn this study using optogenetic stimulation in tryptophan hydroxylase 2 (TPH2)- Channelrhodopsin 2 (ChR2) transgenic mice, we determined the behavioral effects of selective activation of RVM 5-HT neurons on mechanical and thermal pain behaviors in vivo. We found that ChR2-EYFP-positive neurons strongly co-localized with TPH2-positive (5-HT) neurons in RVM. Optogenetic stimulation significantly increased c-fos expression in 5-HT cells in the RVM of TPH2-ChR2 mice, but not in wild type mice. Behaviorally, the optogenetic stimulation decreased both mechanical and thermal pain threshold in an intensity-dependent manner, with repeated stimulation producing sensitized pain behavior for up to two weeks.

conclusionsThese results suggest that selective activation of RVM 5-HT neurons exerts a predominant effect of pain facilitation under control conditions.

Indexed as

OptogeneticsAnalysis of VarianceAnimalsBacterial ProteinsChannelrhodopsinsFemaleHyperalgesiaLuminescent ProteinsMaleMedulla OblongataMiceMice, Inbred C57BLMice, TransgenicPain ThresholdSerotonergic NeuronsTryptophan HydroxylaseBacterial ProteinsChannelrhodopsinsLuminescent ProteinsTph2 protein, mouseTryptophan Hydroxylaseyellow fluorescent protein, Bacteria

Identifiers

PMID25410898
PMCPMC4247651
OpenAlexW2144085381

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.