Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25410606›Full record

ArticleBMJ open2014

Classification of osteoarthritis phenotypes by metabolomics analysis.

Weidong Zhang, Sergei Likhodii, Yuhua Zhang, Erfan Aref-Eshghi, Patricia E Harper, Edward Randell, Roger Green, Glynn Martin, Andrew Furey, Guang Sun and 2 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMJ open, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 71 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
71citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
3.7field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

71 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 114 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  3. A low cartilage formation and repair endotype predicts radiographic progression of symptomatic knee osteoarthritis.Journal of orthopaedics and traumatology : official journal of the Italian Society of Orthopaedics and Traumatology · 2021
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  7. Manifold fitting reveals metabolomic heterogeneity and disease associations in UK Biobank populations.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
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11 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Weidong ZhangDiscipline of Genetics, Faculty of Medicine, Memorial University of Newfoundland, St John's, Newfoundland, Canada.
Sergei LikhodiiDepartment of Laboratory Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Memorial University of Newfoundland, St John's, Newfoundland, Canada.
Yuhua ZhangDiscipline of Genetics, Faculty of Medicine, Memorial University of Newfoundland, St John's, Newfoundland, Canada.
Erfan Aref-EshghiDiscipline of Genetics, Faculty of Medicine, Memorial University of Newfoundland, St John's, Newfoundland, Canada.
Patricia E HarperDiscipline of Genetics, Faculty of Medicine, Memorial University of Newfoundland, St John's, Newfoundland, Canada.
Edward RandellDepartment of Laboratory Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Memorial University of Newfoundland, St John's, Newfoundland, Canada.
Roger GreenDiscipline of Genetics, Faculty of Medicine, Memorial University of Newfoundland, St John's, Newfoundland, Canada.
Glynn MartinDepartment of Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, Memorial University of Newfoundland, St John's, Newfoundland, Canada.
Andrew FureyDepartment of Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, Memorial University of Newfoundland, St John's, Newfoundland, Canada.
Guang SunDiscipline of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Memorial University of Newfoundland, St John's, Newfoundland, Canada.
Proton RahmanDiscipline of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Memorial University of Newfoundland, St John's, Newfoundland, Canada.
Guangju ZhaiDiscipline of Genetics, Faculty of Medicine, Memorial University of Newfoundland, St John's, Newfoundland, Canada Department of Twin Research & Genetic Epidemiology, King's College London, London, UK.
Memorial University of Newfoundland · CAKing's College London · GB

Funding

Canadian Institutes of Health Research RNL-132178
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesTo identify metabolic markers that can classify patients with osteoarthritis (OA) into subgroups.

designA case-only study design was utilised.

participantsPatients were recruited from those who underwent total knee or hip replacement surgery due to primary OA between November 2011 and December 2013 in St. Clare's Mercy Hospital and Health Science Centre General Hospital in St. John's, capital of Newfoundland and Labrador (NL), Canada. 38 men and 42 women were included in the study. The mean age was 65.2±8.7 years. OUTCOME MEASURES: Synovial fluid samples were collected at the time of their joint surgeries. Metabolic profiling was performed on the synovial fluid samples by the targeted metabolomics approach, and various analytic methods were utilised to identify metabolic markers for classifying subgroups of patients with OA. Potential confounders such as age, sex, body mass index (BMI) and comorbidities were considered in the analysis.

resultsTwo distinct patient groups, A and B, were clearly identified in the 80 patients with OA. Patients in group A had a significantly higher concentration on 37 of 39 acylcarnitines, but the free carnitine was significantly lower in their synovial fluids than in those of patients in group B. The latter group was further subdivided into two subgroups, that is, B1 and B2. The corresponding metabolites that contributed to the grouping were 86 metabolites including 75 glycerophospholipids (6 lysophosphatidylcholines, 69 phosphatidylcholines), 9 sphingolipids, 1 biogenic amine and 1 acylcarnitine. The grouping was not associated with any known confounders including age, sex, BMI and comorbidities. The possible biological processes involved in these clusters are carnitine, lipid and collagen metabolism, respectively.

conclusionsThe study demonstrated that OA consists of metabolically distinct subgroups. Identification of these distinct subgroups will help to unravel the pathogenesis and develop targeted therapies for OA.

Indexed as

AgedCanadaFemaleHumansMaleMetabolomicsMiddle AgedOsteoarthritisPhenotypeSynovial FluidEPIDEMIOLOGYRHEUMATOLOGY

Identifiers

PMID25410606
PMCPMC4244434
OpenAlexW1978864283

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.