ArticleBMC public health2014
Prevalence and risk factors for cervical neoplasia: a cervical cancer screening program in Beijing.
Article in BMC public health, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 45 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.
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Who cites it
45 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 85 citations in OpenAlex.
- Pooled it
- Systems-level effects of ectopic galectin-7 reconstitution in cervical cancer and its microenvironment.BMC cancer · 2016Pooled it
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- Cervical precancer and cancer incidence among insured women with and without HIV in South Africa.International journal of cancer · 2024Article
- Unveiling the multifaceted realm of human papillomavirus: a comprehensive exploration of biology, interactions, and advances in cancer management.Frontiers in immunology · 2024Review
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- Cervical intraepithelial neoplasia and cervical cancer in Hunan Province, China, 2020-2023.Frontiers in oncology · 2024Article
- Abnormal Pap smear among pregnant women - Feasibility of opportunistic cervical screening.European journal of obstetrics & gynecology and reproductive biology: X · 2023Article
- The correlation between Trichomonas vaginalis infection and reproductive system cancer: a systematic review and meta-analysis.Infectious agents and cancer · 2023Article
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
10 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
backgroundCervical cancer is the second most common cancer and cause of cancer-related death for women worldwide. The aims of this study were to investigate the prevalence of cervical neoplasia and examine factors associated with high-grade cervical squamous intraepithelial lesions (HSIL) among women taking part in a cervical cancer screening program in Beijing.
methodsWomen aged 25-65 years were screened using the ThinPrep cytologic test and gynecologic examination. Univariate and multivariate logistic regressions were conducted to investigate factors associated with HSIL.
resultsAmong 728,704 women screened, the prevalence of cervical intraepithelial neoplasia (CIN) I, II, III was 50.2, 34.0, and 36.4 per 100,000, respectively. Prevalence of cervical cancer was 12.2 per 100,000. Risk factors for HSIL included being in age group of 46-55 years (adjusted odds ratio [aOR] = 1.15, 95% CI: 1.07-1.44, compared with the 25-35 age group), bleeding after intercourse (aOR = 2.08, 95% CI: 1.40-3.10), and presence of trichomonas vaginalis infection (aOR = 2.62, 95% CI: 1.35-5.07), cervical inflammation (aOR = 4.22, 95% CI: 3.39-5.26), and genital warts (aOR = 3.89, 95% CI: 2.54-7.70). High education level (college and above compared with junior middle school or lower) was found to be protective (aOR = 0.79, 95% CI: 0.37-0.90).
conclusionsThe prevalence of cervical neoplasia is relatively high in Beijing. Women aged 46-55 years, those with a lower education level, those reporting bleeding after intercourse, and those affected by Trichomonas vaginalis infection, cervical inflammation and genital warts are at higher risk for HSIL. Particular efforts should be made to ensure these women are included in cervical cancer screening programs.
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