Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25410475›Full record

ArticleSurgery today2015

Relationship between the degree of severe acute pancreatitis and patient immunity.

Yinfeng Shen, Xiaochuan Deng, Nai Xu, Yan Li, Bin Miao, NaiQiang Cui

Abstract read
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Article in Surgery today, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Yinfeng ShenDepartment of Surgery, Hubei Hospital of Chinese Medicine, Hubei University of Chinese Medicine, Wuhan, People's Republic of China.
Xiaochuan Deng
Nai Xu
Yan Li
Bin Miao
NaiQiang Cui

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeTo investigate the relationship between the APACHE II score and the immunity of patients with severe acute pancreatitis.

methodsClinical data were collected from 88 patients with acute pancreatitis, divided into four groups according to the severity of the disease. C-reactive protein (CRP), tumor necrosis factor-α, interleukin-6, interleukin-10, interleukin-4 and endotoxin (ET) in serum were measured on admission and then on days 3, 5, and 7.

resultsThe incidence of local complications and multiple organ dysfunction syndrome increased with a higher APACHE II score. The CRP levels were increased significantly on day 3 in all four groups, but remained high only in the extremely severe group. In the mild and moderate groups, the pro-/anti-inflammatory cytokines peaked on day 3 and then decreased slowly. In the severe and extremely severe groups, the proinflammatory cytokines levels peaked on days 3 and 5, and then decreased rapidly. The antiinflammatory cytokines increased progressively on days 3, 5 and 7. The ET levels peaked significantly and then decreased slowly in the mild, moderate and severe groups, but remained high in the extremely severe group.

conclusionsAn APACHE II score of 16 or higher is predictive of more local and systemic complications, excessive immune response, and premature immunosuppression.

Indexed as

Acute DiseaseAdultAgedAPACHEBiomarkersC-Reactive ProteinEndotoxinsFemaleHumansImmunocompromised HostInflammation MediatorsInterleukin-10Interleukin-4Interleukin-6MaleMiddle AgedBiomarkersC-Reactive ProteinEndotoxinsIL10 protein, humanIL4 protein, humanIL6 protein, humanInflammation MediatorsInterleukin-10Interleukin-4Interleukin-6Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.