Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25410426›Full record

ArticleCerebral cortex (New York, N.Y. : 1991)2015

The Neural Dynamics of Fronto-Parietal Networks in Childhood Revealed using Magnetoencephalography.

Duncan E Astle, Henry Luckhoo, Mark Woolrich, Bo-Cheng Kuo, Anna C Nobre, Gaia Scerif

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cerebral cortex (New York, N.Y. : 1991), 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed
1.4field-weighted citation impact, top 19% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 28 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Cognitive training enhances intrinsic brain connectivity in childhood.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2015
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  8. Under the Mind's Hood: What We Have Learned by Watching the Brain at Work.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2020
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Duncan E AstleMRC Cognition and Brain Sciences Unit, Cambridge, UK Oxford Centre for Human Brain Activity (OHBA), University of Oxford, Oxford, UK Department of Experimental Psychology, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.
Henry LuckhooOxford Centre for Human Brain Activity (OHBA), University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.
Mark WoolrichOxford Centre for Human Brain Activity (OHBA), University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.
Bo-Cheng KuoOxford Centre for Human Brain Activity (OHBA), University of Oxford, Oxford, UK Department of Experimental Psychology, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK Department of Psychology, National Taiwan University, Taipei, Taiwan.
Anna C NobreOxford Centre for Human Brain Activity (OHBA), University of Oxford, Oxford, UK Department of Experimental Psychology, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.
Gaia ScerifDepartment of Experimental Psychology, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.
Wellcome Centre for Integrative Neuroimaging · GBUniversity of Oxford · GBNational Taiwan University · TW

Funding

Medical Research Council MC-A060-5PQ40Medical Research Council MC_UP_A060_1103Medical Research Council MR/K005464/1Wellcome Trust 104571Wellcome Trust 104571/Z/14/Z
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Our ability to hold information in mind is limited, requires a high degree of cognitive control, and is necessary for many subsequent cognitive processes. Children, in particular, are highly variable in how, trial-by-trial, they manage to recruit cognitive control in service of memory. Fronto-parietal networks, typically recruited under conditions where this cognitive control is needed, undergo protracted development. We explored, for the first time, whether dynamic changes in fronto-parietal activity could account for children's variability in tests of visual short-term memory (VSTM). We recorded oscillatory brain activity using magnetoencephalography (MEG) as 9- to 12-year-old children and adults performed a VSTM task. We combined temporal independent component analysis (ICA) with general linear modeling to test whether the strength of fronto-parietal activity correlated with VSTM performance on a trial-by-trial basis. In children, but not adults, slow frequency theta (4-7 Hz) activity within a right lateralized fronto-parietal network in anticipation of the memoranda predicted the accuracy with which those memory items were subsequently retrieved. These findings suggest that inconsistent use of anticipatory control mechanism contributes significantly to trial-to-trial variability in VSTM maintenance performance.

Indexed as

AdultBrain WavesChildFemaleFrontal LobeHumansMagnetoencephalographyMaleMemory, Short-TermNerve NetParietal LobeYoung Adultcognitive controlcognitive developmentdevelopmentexecutive controlmagnetoencephalography

Identifiers

PMID25410426
PMCPMC4585520
OpenAlexW2145348885

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.