Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25410405›Full record

ArticleBehavior research methods2015

Reading ability and print exposure: item response theory analysis of the author recognition test.

Mariah Moore, Peter C Gordon

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Behavior research methods, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 33 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
33citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

33 citing papers in PubMed.

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  9. Even lawyers do not like legalese.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2023
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  16. Rapid automatized naming (RAN): effects of aging on a predictor of reading skill.Neuropsychology, development, and cognition. Section B, Aging, neuropsychology and cognition · 2021
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Mariah MooreDepartment of Psychology, CB#3270, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC, 27599-3270, USA.
Peter C GordonDepartment of Psychology, CB#3270, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC, 27599-3270, USA. pcg@email.unc.edu.

Funding

Linguistic Memory Representations: Behavioral & Neural AssessmentR01HD060440 · NICHD · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI GORDON, PETER C · 2010 to 2013
$782k
NICHD NIH HHS 3R01HD060440-09S1NICHD NIH HHS R01 HD060440NICHD NIH HHS R01HD060440-06A2
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In the author recognition test (ART), participants are presented with a series of names and foils and are asked to indicate which ones they recognize as authors. The test is a strong predictor of reading skill, and this predictive ability is generally explained as occurring because author knowledge is likely acquired through reading or other forms of print exposure. In this large-scale study (1,012 college student participants), we used item response theory (IRT) to analyze item (author) characteristics in order to facilitate identification of the determinants of item difficulty, provide a basis for further test development, and optimize scoring of the ART. Factor analysis suggested a potential two-factor structure of the ART, differentiating between literary and popular authors. Effective and ineffective author names were identified so as to facilitate future revisions of the ART. Analyses showed that the ART is a highly significant predictor of the time spent encoding words, as measured using eyetracking during reading. The relationship between the ART and time spent reading provided a basis for implementing a higher penalty for selecting foils, rather than the standard method of ART scoring (names selected minus foils selected). The findings provide novel support for the view that the ART is a valid indicator of reading volume. Furthermore, they show that frequency data can be used to select items of appropriate difficulty, and that frequency data from corpora based on particular time periods and types of texts may allow adaptations of the test for different populations.

Indexed as

AptitudeReadingEye MovementsFemaleHumansMalePsychological TheoryRecognition, PsychologyAuthor recognition testEye movementsItem response theoryPrint exposureReading

Identifiers

PMID25410405
PMCPMC4732519

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.