Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25409825›Full record

ArticleNature2014

Conservation of trans-acting circuitry during mammalian regulatory evolution.

Andrew B Stergachis, Shane Neph, Richard Sandstrom, Eric Haugen, Alex P Reynolds, Miaohua Zhang, Rachel Byron, Theresa Canfield, Sandra Stelhing-Sun, Kristen Lee and 19 more

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 146 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
146citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
14.2field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

146 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 231 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Characterization of Transcriptional, Epigenetic, and Phenotypic Plasticity and Discovery of Biomarkers in Acute and Chronic Murine Schistosomiasis Infection.FASEB journal : official publication of the Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology · 2026
    Article
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  11. Article
  12. Regulatory Plasticity of the Human Genome.Molecular biology and evolution · 2025
    Article
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article

86 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

29 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Andrew B StergachisDepartment of Genome Sciences, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington 98195, USA.
Shane NephDepartment of Genome Sciences, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington 98195, USA.
Richard SandstromDepartment of Genome Sciences, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington 98195, USA.
Eric HaugenDepartment of Genome Sciences, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington 98195, USA.
Alex P ReynoldsDepartment of Genome Sciences, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington 98195, USA.
Miaohua ZhangDivision of Basic Sciences, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, Washington 98109, USA.
Rachel ByronDivision of Basic Sciences, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, Washington 98109, USA.
Theresa CanfieldDepartment of Genome Sciences, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington 98195, USA.
Sandra Stelhing-SunDepartment of Genome Sciences, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington 98195, USA.
Kristen LeeDepartment of Genome Sciences, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington 98195, USA.
Robert E ThurmanDepartment of Genome Sciences, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington 98195, USA.
Shinny VongDepartment of Genome Sciences, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington 98195, USA.
Daniel BatesDepartment of Genome Sciences, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington 98195, USA.
Fidencio NeriDepartment of Genome Sciences, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington 98195, USA.
Morgan DiegelDepartment of Genome Sciences, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington 98195, USA.
Erika GisteDepartment of Genome Sciences, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington 98195, USA.
Douglas DunnDepartment of Genome Sciences, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington 98195, USA.
Jeff VierstraDepartment of Genome Sciences, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington 98195, USA.
R Scott Hansen1] Department of Genome Sciences, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington 98195, USA [2] Department of Medicine, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington 98195, USA.
Audra K JohnsonDepartment of Genome Sciences, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington 98195, USA.
Peter J SaboDepartment of Genome Sciences, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington 98195, USA.
Matthew S WilkenDepartment of Biological Structure, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington 98195, USA.
Thomas A RehDepartment of Biological Structure, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington 98195, USA.
Piper M TreutingDepartment of Comparative Medicine, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington 98195, USA.
Rajinder Kaul1] Department of Genome Sciences, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington 98195, USA [2] Department of Medicine, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington 98195, USA.
Mark Groudine1] Division of Basic Sciences, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, Washington 98109, USA [2] Division of Radiation Oncology, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington 98195, USA.
M A Bender1] Clinical Research Division, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, Washington 98109, USA [2] Department of Pediatrics, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington 98195, USA.
Elhanan Borenstein1] Department of Genome Sciences, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington 98195, USA [2] Department of Computer Science and Engineering, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington 98102, USA [3] Santa Fe Institute, Santa Fe, New Mexico 87501, USA.
John A Stamatoyannopoulos1] Department of Genome Sciences, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington 98195, USA [2] Department of Medicine, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington 98195, USA.
University of Washington · USFred Hutch Cancer Center · US

Funding

University of Washington Medical Scientist Training Program: MD/PhDT32GM007266 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI HORWITZ, MARSHALL S. · 1985 to 2023
$30.4M
A Comprehensive catalog of human DNasel hypersensitive sitesU54HG004592 · NHGRI · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI STAMATOYANNOPOULOS, JOHN A · 2007 to 2011
$15.0M
A Comprehensive Catalog of Dnasel Hypersensitive SitesU54HG007010 · NHGRI · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI STAMATOYANNOPOULOS, JOHN A · 2012 to 2016
$12.4M
FUNCTION OF HUMAN &MOUSE B GLOBIN LOCUS CONTROL REGIONSR37DK044746 · NIDDK · FRED HUTCHINSON CANCER RESEARCH CENTER · PI GROUDINE, MARK T · 1997 to 2016
$12.3M
Supplement to EY021482 to carry out a screen for retinal regeneration using CRISPR-Cas9 gene activation.R01EY021482 · NEI · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI THOMAS A REH · 2011 to 2026
$6.3M
Digital DNaseI mapping and footprinting of the mouse genomeRC2HG005654 · NHGRI · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI GROUDINE, MARK T, STAMATOYANNOPOULOS, JOHN A · 2009 to 2011
$2.0M
Inter-individual epigenetic variation in hematopoietic progenitor cellsF30DK095678 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI STERGACHIS, ANDREW BEN · 2012 to 2014
$119k
NEI NIH HHS R01 EY021482NHGRI NIH HHS RC2 HG005654NHGRI NIH HHS RC2HG005654NHGRI NIH HHS U54 HG004592NHGRI NIH HHS U54HG004592NHGRI NIH HHS U54 HG007010NHGRI NIH HHS U54HG007010NIDDK NIH HHS F30 DK095678NIDDK NIH HHS R37 DK044746NIDDK NIH HHS R37DK44746NIEHS NIH HHS U01ES01156NIGMS NIH HHS T32 GM007266PHS HHS FDK095678A
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The basic body plan and major physiological axes have been highly conserved during mammalian evolution, yet only a small fraction of the human genome sequence appears to be subject to evolutionary constraint. To quantify cis- versus trans-acting contributions to mammalian regulatory evolution, we performed genomic DNase I footprinting of the mouse genome across 25 cell and tissue types, collectively defining ∼8.6 million transcription factor (TF) occupancy sites at nucleotide resolution. Here we show that mouse TF footprints conjointly encode a regulatory lexicon that is ∼95% similar with that derived from human TF footprints. However, only ∼20% of mouse TF footprints have human orthologues. Despite substantial turnover of the cis-regulatory landscape, nearly half of all pairwise regulatory interactions connecting mouse TF genes have been maintained in orthologous human cell types through evolutionary innovation of TF recognition sequences. Furthermore, the higher-level organization of mouse TF-to-TF connections into cellular network architectures is nearly identical with human. Our results indicate that evolutionary selection on mammalian gene regulation is targeted chiefly at the level of trans-regulatory circuitry, enabling and potentiating cis-regulatory plasticity.

Indexed as

Evolution, MolecularAnimalsConserved SequenceDNA FootprintingGene Expression Regulation, DevelopmentalGene Regulatory NetworksHumansMammalsMiceRegulatory Sequences, Nucleic AcidTranscription FactorsTranscription Factors

Identifiers

PMID25409825
PMCPMC4405208
OpenAlexW1987320425

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-SA
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.