Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25409187›Full record

ArticlePloS one2014

Low message sensation health promotion videos are better remembered and activate areas of the brain associated with memory encoding.

David Seelig, An-Li Wang, Kanchana Jagannathan, Kanchana Jaganathan, James W Loughead, Shira J Blady, Anna Rose Childress, Daniel Romer, Daniel D Langleben

Erratum issuedAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

David SeeligAnnenberg Public Policy Center, Annenberg School for Communication, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, 19104, United States of America.
An-Li WangAnnenberg Public Policy Center, Annenberg School for Communication, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, 19104, United States of America.
Kanchana JagannathanDepartment of Psychiatry, School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, 19104, United States of America.
Kanchana JaganathanDepartment of Psychiatry, School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, 19104, United States of America.
James W LougheadDepartment of Psychiatry, School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, 19104, United States of America.
Shira J BladyDepartment of Psychiatry, School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, 19104, United States of America.
Anna Rose ChildressDepartment of Psychiatry, School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, 19104, United States of America.
Daniel RomerAnnenberg Public Policy Center, Annenberg School for Communication, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, 19104, United States of America.
Daniel D LanglebenAnnenberg Public Policy Center, Annenberg School for Communication, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, 19104, United States of America; Department of Psychiatry, School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, 19104, United States of America.

Funding

Virus & Reservoirs CoreP30AI045008 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI ROBERT GROSS · 1999 to 2026
$78.6M
Neuroimaging study of HIV-prevention public service announcementsR03DA035683 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI LANGLEBEN, DANIEL D · 2013 to 2014
$320k
NIAID NIH HHS P30 AI 045008NIAID NIH HHS P30 AI045008NIDA NIH HHS R03 DA035683
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Greater sensory stimulation in advertising has been postulated to facilitate attention and persuasion. For this reason, video ads promoting health behaviors are often designed to be high in "message sensation value" (MSV), a standardized measure of sensory intensity of the audiovisual and content features of an ad. However, our previous functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging (fMRI) study showed that low MSV ads were better remembered and produced more prefrontal and temporal and less occipital cortex activation, suggesting that high MSV may divert cognitive resources from processing ad content. The present study aimed to determine whether these findings from anti-smoking ads generalize to other public health topics, such as safe sex. Thirty-nine healthy adults viewed high- and low MSV ads promoting safer sex through condom use, during an fMRI session. Recognition memory of the ads was tested immediately and 3 weeks after the session. We found that low MSV condom ads were better remembered than the high MSV ads at both time points and replicated the fMRI patterns previously reported for the anti-smoking ads. Occipital and superior temporal activation was negatively related to the attitudes favoring condom use (see Condom Attitudes Scale, Methods and Materials section). Psychophysiological interaction (PPI) analysis of the relation between occipital and fronto-temporal (middle temporal and inferior frontal gyri) cortices revealed weaker negative interactions between occipital and fronto-temporal cortices during viewing of the low MSV that high MSV ads. These findings confirm that the low MSV video health messages are better remembered than the high MSV messages and that this effect generalizes across public health domains. The greater engagement of the prefrontal and fronto-temporal cortices by low MSV ads and the greater occipital activation by high MSV ads suggest that that the "attention-grabbing" high MSV format could impede the learning and retention of public health messages.

Indexed as

MemoryAdultAdvertisingCondomsFemaleHealth PromotionHumansMagnetic Resonance ImagingMaleSafe SexSensationTelevisionYoung Adult

Identifiers

PMID25409187
PMCPMC4237381

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.