Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25409186›Full record

ArticlePloS one2014

Alginate oligosaccharides inhibit fungal cell growth and potentiate the activity of antifungals against Candida and Aspergillus spp.

Anne Tøndervik, Håvard Sletta, Geir Klinkenberg, Charlotte Emanuel, Lydia C Powell, Manon F Pritchard, Saira Khan, Kieron M Craine, Edvar Onsøyen, Phil D Rye and 3 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 36 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
36citing papers in PubMed
2.3field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

36 citing papers in PubMed, 88 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Anne TøndervikDepartment of Bioprocess Technology, SINTEF Materials and Chemistry, N-7465 Trondheim, Norway.
Håvard SlettaDepartment of Bioprocess Technology, SINTEF Materials and Chemistry, N-7465 Trondheim, Norway.
Geir KlinkenbergDepartment of Bioprocess Technology, SINTEF Materials and Chemistry, N-7465 Trondheim, Norway.
Charlotte EmanuelAdvanced Therapies Group, Tissue Engineering and Reparative Dentistry, Cardiff University School of Dentistry, Cardiff, CF14 4XY, United Kingdom.
Lydia C PowellAdvanced Therapies Group, Tissue Engineering and Reparative Dentistry, Cardiff University School of Dentistry, Cardiff, CF14 4XY, United Kingdom.
Manon F PritchardAdvanced Therapies Group, Tissue Engineering and Reparative Dentistry, Cardiff University School of Dentistry, Cardiff, CF14 4XY, United Kingdom.
Saira KhanAdvanced Therapies Group, Tissue Engineering and Reparative Dentistry, Cardiff University School of Dentistry, Cardiff, CF14 4XY, United Kingdom.
Kieron M CraineAdvanced Therapies Group, Tissue Engineering and Reparative Dentistry, Cardiff University School of Dentistry, Cardiff, CF14 4XY, United Kingdom.
Edvar OnsøyenAlgiPharma AS, Industriveien 33, N-1337 Sandvika, Norway.
Phil D RyeAlgiPharma AS, Industriveien 33, N-1337 Sandvika, Norway.
Chris WrightCentre for NanoHealth, Systems and Process Engineering Centre, College of Engineering, Swansea University, Swansea, SA2 8PP, United Kingdom.
David W ThomasAdvanced Therapies Group, Tissue Engineering and Reparative Dentistry, Cardiff University School of Dentistry, Cardiff, CF14 4XY, United Kingdom.
Katja E HillAdvanced Therapies Group, Tissue Engineering and Reparative Dentistry, Cardiff University School of Dentistry, Cardiff, CF14 4XY, United Kingdom.
Cardiff University · GBSINTEF · NOAlgiPharma (Norway) · NOSwansea University · GB

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The oligosaccharide OligoG, an alginate derived from seaweed, has been shown to have anti-bacterial and anti-biofilm properties and potentiates the activity of selected antibiotics against multi-drug resistant bacteria. The ability of OligoG to perturb fungal growth and potentiate conventional antifungal agents was evaluated using a range of pathogenic fungal strains. Candida (n = 11) and Aspergillus (n = 3) spp. were tested using germ tube assays, LIVE/DEAD staining, scanning electron microscopy (SEM), atomic force microscopy (AFM) and high-throughput minimum inhibition concentration assays (MICs). In general, the strains tested showed a significant dose-dependent reduction in cell growth at ≥6% OligoG as measured by optical density (OD600; P<0.05). OligoG (>0.5%) also showed a significant inhibitory effect on hyphal growth in germ tube assays, although strain-dependent variations in efficacy were observed (P<0.05). SEM and AFM both showed that OligoG (≥2%) markedly disrupted fungal biofilm formation, both alone, and in combination with fluconazole. Cell surface roughness was also significantly increased by the combination treatment (P<0.001). High-throughput robotic MIC screening demonstrated the potentiating effects of OligoG (2, 6, 10%) with nystatin, amphotericin B, fluconazole, miconazole, voriconazole or terbinafine with the test strains. Potentiating effects were observed for the Aspergillus strains with all six antifungal agents, with an up to 16-fold (nystatin) reduction in MIC. Similarly, all the Candida spp. showed potentiation with nystatin (up to 16-fold) and fluconazole (up to 8-fold). These findings demonstrate the antifungal properties of OligoG and suggest a potential role in the management of fungal infections and possible reduction of antifungal toxicity.

Indexed as

AlginatesAntifungal AgentsAspergillusCandidaCell ProliferationDimerizationDrug SynergismGlucuronic AcidHexuronic AcidsMicrobial Sensitivity TestsOligosaccharidesAlginatesAntifungal AgentsGlucuronic AcidHexuronic AcidsOligosaccharides

Identifiers

PMID25409186
PMCPMC4237368
OpenAlexW2045647658

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.