Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25408688›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in microbiology2014

Development of aminoglycoside and β-lactamase resistance among intestinal microbiota of swine treated with lincomycin, chlortetracycline, and amoxicillin.

Jian Sun, Liang Li, Baotao Liu, Jing Xia, Xiaoping Liao, Yahong Liu

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in microbiology, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
2.6field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 33 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  5. Acquisition Risk Factors of the SCCAntibiotics (Basel, Switzerland) · 2020
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Jian SunLaboratory of Veterinary Pharmacology, College of Veterinary Medicine, South China Agricultural University Guangzhou, China.
Liang LiLaboratory of Veterinary Pharmacology, College of Veterinary Medicine, South China Agricultural University Guangzhou, China.
Baotao LiuLaboratory of Veterinary Pharmacology, College of Veterinary Medicine, South China Agricultural University Guangzhou, China.
Jing XiaLaboratory of Veterinary Pharmacology, College of Veterinary Medicine, South China Agricultural University Guangzhou, China.
Xiaoping LiaoLaboratory of Veterinary Pharmacology, College of Veterinary Medicine, South China Agricultural University Guangzhou, China.
Yahong LiuLaboratory of Veterinary Pharmacology, College of Veterinary Medicine, South China Agricultural University Guangzhou, China.
South China Agricultural University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Lincomycin, chlortetracycline, and amoxicillin are commonly used antimicrobials for growth promotion and infectious disease prophylaxis in swine production. In this study, we investigated the shifts and resistance development among intestinal microbiota in pregnant sows before and after lincomycin, chlortetracycline, and amoxicillin treatment by using phylogenetic analysis, bacterial enumeration, and PCR. After the antimicrobial treatment, shifts in microbial community, an increased proportion of resistant bacteria, and genes related to antimicrobial resistance as compared to the day before antimicrobial administration (day 0) were observed. Importantly, a positive correlation between antimicrobial resistance gene expression in different categories, especially those encoding aminoglycoside and β-lactamase and antimicrobial resistance, was observed. These findings demonstrate an important role of antimicrobial usage in animals in the development of antimicrobial resistance, and support the notion that prudent use of antimicrobials in swine is needed to reduce the risk of the emergence of multi-drug resistant zoonotic pathogens.

Indexed as

16S rRNAantimicrobial-resistant genesBacterial Enumerationculture-independent methodqPCR

Identifiers

PMID25408688
PMCPMC4219486
OpenAlexW2010780742

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.