Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25408650›Full record

ArticleCase reports in dermatology2014

Preventive Long-Term Effects of a Topical Film-Forming Medical Device with Ultra-High UV Protection Filters and DNA Repair Enzyme in Xeroderma Pigmentosum: A Retrospective Study of Eight Cases.

Sandra Giustini, Emanuele Miraglia, Enzo Berardesca, Massimo Milani, Stefano Calvieri

Open access · goldAbstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Case reports in dermatology, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.1field-weighted citation impact, top 24% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 26 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. DNA repair enzymes in sunscreens and their impact on photoageing-A systematic review.Photodermatology, photoimmunology & photomedicine · 2020
    Pooled it
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Photolyase Production and Current Applications: A Review.Molecules (Basel, Switzerland) · 2022
    Review
  5. Use of a Topical Film-Forming Medical Device Containing RepairsomesClinical, cosmetic and investigational dermatology · 2020
    Article
  6. Review
  7. New Vision in Photoprotection and Photorepair.Dermatology and therapy · 2019
    Review
  8. Six critical questions for DNA repair enzymes in skincare products: a review in dialog.Clinical, cosmetic and investigational dermatology · 2019
    Article
  9. Article
  10. De Sanctis-Cacchione syndrome: A case report and literature review.International journal of women's dermatology · 2015
    Review
  11. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Sandra GiustiniGenodermatosis Service, Dermatology Clinic, University 'La Sapienza', Rome, Italy.
Emanuele MiragliaGenodermatosis Service, Dermatology Clinic, University 'La Sapienza', Rome, Italy.
Enzo BerardescaSan Gallicano Dermatological Institute, Rome, Italy.
Massimo MilaniMedical Direction Isdin Italy, Milan, Italy.
Stefano CalvieriGenodermatosis Service, Dermatology Clinic, University 'La Sapienza', Rome, Italy.
Sapienza University of Rome · ITSan Gallicano Hospital · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Skin cancer is common in xeroderma pigmentosum (XP) due to a DNA repair mechanisms genetic defect. Ultraviolet (UV) exposure is the main cause of increased incidence of actinic keratosis (AK), basal cell carcinoma (BCC) and squamous cell carcinoma (SCC) observed in XP subjects. Photoprotection is therefore a mandatory strategy in order to reduce skin damage. A topical DNA repair enzyme has been shown to slow down the development of skin lesions in XP. However, there are no data regarding the effects of photoprotection combined with DNA repair strategies in this clinical setting. A film-forming medical device containing the DNA repair enzyme photolyase and very high-protection UV filters (Eryfotona AK-NMSC, Ery) is currently available. We report retrospective data regarding the use of Ery in 8 patients (5 women, 3 men) with a diagnosis of XP treated for at least 12 consecutive months, comparing the rate of new skin lesions (AK, BCC and SCC) during active treatment with Ery and during 12 months just before the use of the product. New AK, BCC and SCC mean lesion numbers during the 1-year Ery treatment were 5, 3 and 0, respectively in comparison with 14, 6.8 and 3 lesions, respectively during the 1-year pre-treatment period. Ery use was associated with a 65% reduction in appearance of new AK lesions and with 56 and 100% reductions in the incidence of new BCC and SCC lesions, respectively. These data suggest that topical use of photoprotection and DNA repair enzyme could help lower skin cancer lesions in XP. Control prospective trials are advisable in this clinical setting.

Indexed as

Non-melanoma skin cancerPhotolyaseSunscreenXeroderma pigmentosum

Identifiers

PMID25408650
PMCPMC4209282
OpenAlexW1972542714

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.