Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25408547›Full record

ArticleNeurotoxicity research2015

Withdrawal from cocaine self-administration and yoked cocaine delivery dysregulates glutamatergic mGlu5 and NMDA receptors in the rat brain.

Lucyna Pomierny-Chamiolo, Joanna Miszkiel, Małgorzata Frankowska, Bartosz Pomierny, Ewa Niedzielska, Irena Smaga, Fabio Fumagalli, Małgorzata Filip

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Neurotoxicity research, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed
1.1field-weighted citation impact, top 29% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed, 33 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Restoring glutamate homeostasis in the nucleus accumbens via endocannabinoid-mimetic drug prevents relapse to cocaine seeking behavior in rats.Neuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology · 2021
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Deletion of the type 2 metabotropic glutamate receptor increases heroin abuse vulnerability in transgenic rats.Neuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology · 2018
    Article
  13. Article
  14. Longitudinal Changes in Brain Metabolic Activity after Withdrawal from Escalation of Cocaine Self-Administration.Neuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology · 2017
    Article
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Lucyna Pomierny-ChamioloDepartment of Toxicology, Department of Biochemical Toxicology, Faculty of Pharmacy, Jagiellonian University, Medical College, Medyczna 9, 30-688, Kraków, Poland, lpomiern@cm-uj.krakow.pl.
Joanna Miszkiel
Małgorzata Frankowska
Bartosz Pomierny
Ewa Niedzielska
Irena Smaga
Fabio Fumagalli
Małgorzata Filip
Jagiellonian University · PLPolish Academy of Sciences · PLMaj Institute of Pharmacology · PLUniversity of Milan · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In human addicts and in animal models, chronic cocaine use leads to numerous alterations in glutamatergic transmission, including its receptors. The present study focused on metabotropic glutamatergic receptors type 5 (mGluR(5)) and N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor subunits (NMDAR: GluN1, GluN2A, GluN2B) proteins during cocaine self-administration and after 10-day of extinction training in rats. To discriminate the contingent from the non-contingent cocaine delivery, we employed the "yoked"-triad control procedure. Protein expression in rat prefrontal cortex, nucleus accumbens, hippocampus, and dorsal striatum was determined. We also examined the Homer1b/c protein, a member of the postsynaptic density protein family that links NMDAR to mGluR(5). Our results revealed that cocaine self-administration selectively increased GluN1 and GluN2A subunit in the rat hippocampus and dorsal striatum, respectively, while mGluR(5) protein expression was similarly increased in the dorsal striatum of both experimental groups. Withdrawal from both contingent and non-contingent cocaine delivery induced parallel increases in prefrontal cortical GluN2A protein expression, hippocampal mGluR(5), and GluN1 protein expression as well as in accumbal GluN1 subunit expression, while the mGluR(5) expression was reduced in the prefrontal cortex. Extinction training in animals with a history of cocaine self-administration resulted in an elevation of the hippocampal GluN2A/GluN2B subunits and accumbal mGluR(5), and in a 50 % decrease of mGluR(5) protein expression in the dorsal striatum. The latter reduction was associated with Homer1b/1c protein level decrease. Our results showed that both contingent and non-contingent cocaine administration produces numerous, brain region specific, alterations in the mGluR(5), NMDA, and Homer1b/1c protein expression which are dependent on the modality of cocaine administration.

Indexed as

AnimalsBrainCarrier ProteinsCocaineExtinction, PsychologicalHomer Scaffolding ProteinsMaleProtein SubunitsRatsRats, WistarReceptor, Metabotropic Glutamate 5Receptors, N-Methyl-D-AspartateSelf AdministrationSubstance Withdrawal SyndromeCarrier ProteinsCocaineGrm5 protein, ratHomer Scaffolding ProteinsProtein SubunitsReceptor, Metabotropic Glutamate 5Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate

Identifiers

PMID25408547
PMCPMC4353866
OpenAlexW1970556182

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.