Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25408365›Full record

ArticleJournal of neurology2015

Theory of mind, empathy and neuropsychological functioning in X-linked spinal and bulbar muscular atrophy: a controlled study of 20 patients.

Elisa Di Rosa, Gianni Sorarù, Johann Roland Kleinbub, Vincenzo Calvo, Antonino Vallesi, Giorgia Querin, Sonia Marcato, Irene Grasso, Arianna Palmieri

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in Journal of neurology, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
0.8field-weighted citation impact, top 26% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 25 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Molecular Mechanisms and Therapeutics for SBMA/Kennedy's Disease.Neurotherapeutics : the journal of the American Society for Experimental NeuroTherapeutics · 2019
    Review
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Empathy In Neurodegenerative Diseases: A Systematic Review.Neuropsychiatric disease and treatment · 2019
    Review
  10. Article
  11. Beyond motor neurons: expanding the clinical spectrum in Kennedy's disease.Journal of neurology, neurosurgery, and psychiatry · 2018
    Review
  12. Review
  13. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Elisa Di RosaDepartment of General Psychology, University of Padova, Via Venezia 12, 35131, Padua, Italy.
Gianni Sorarù
Johann Roland Kleinbub
Vincenzo Calvo
Antonino Vallesi
Giorgia Querin
Sonia Marcato
Irene Grasso
Arianna Palmieri
University of Padua · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Recent studies have described brain involvement, mainly at frontal level, in patients with spinal and bulbar muscular atrophy (SBMA), a rare adult-onset motor neuron disease caused by a CAG repeat in the androgen receptor (AR) gene. The aim of our research was to investigate the poorly characterized neuropsychological and psychological profile of these patients, on the basis of previous literature. We administered a neuropsychological screening and tests relating to cognitive and affective empathy, attributed to the theory of mind (ToM) framework, to 20 males with SBMA, and to age- and education-matched controls. Although patients' neuropsychological performance was unimpaired, a clear dissociation emerged between their cognitive and affective empathy. Patients had distinctive deficits in mentalizing, as assessed with the Faux Pas Test, whilst affective empathy (i.e., sharing experience), assessed with the Reading the Mind in the Eyes test, appeared to be preserved. The likely implications of subtle frontal lobe impairments on the one hand, and a protective influence of androgen insensitivity in these patients on the other, are discussed in the light of our results.

Indexed as

AdultAgedBulbo-Spinal Atrophy, X-LinkedEmpathyHumansMaleMiddle AgedNeuropsychological TestsTheory of Mind

Identifiers

PMID25408365
OpenAlexW2079166799

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.