Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25407810›Full record

ArticleBMC genomics2014

Unraveling Mycobacterium tuberculosis genomic diversity and evolution in Lisbon, Portugal, a highly drug resistant setting.

João Perdigão, Hugo Silva, Diana Machado, Rita Macedo, Fernando Maltez, Carla Silva, Luisa Jordao, Isabel Couto, Kim Mallard, Francesc Coll and 6 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC genomics, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 41 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
41citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.9field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

41 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 60 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  17. Synthesis and Antimycobacterial Activity of 3-Phenyl-1Molecules (Basel, Switzerland) · 2021
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  18. Emergence of multidrug-resistantEmerging microbes & infections · 2020
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

16 authors at 8 institutions in 5 countries.

João Perdigão
Hugo Silva
Diana Machado
Rita Macedo
Fernando Maltez
Carla Silva
Luisa Jordao
Isabel Couto
Kim Mallard
Francesc Coll
Grant A Hill-Cawthorne
Ruth McNerney
Arnab Pain
Taane G Clark
Miguel Viveiros
Isabel PortugalCentro de Patogénese Molecular, URIA, Faculdade de Farmácia da Universidade de Lisboa, Av, Prof, Gama Pinto, 1649-003 Lisboa, Portugal. isabel.portugal@ff.ul.pt.
University of Lisbon · PTUniversity of London · GBInstituto de Medicina Tropical · PYAdministração Regional de Saúde de Lisboa e Vale do Tejo · PTHospital Curry Cabral · PTKing Abdullah University of Science and Technology · SANational Institute of Health Dr. Ricardo Jorge · PTThe University of Sydney · AU

Funding

Medical Research CouncilWellcome Trust
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundMultidrug- (MDR) and extensively drug resistant (XDR) tuberculosis (TB) presents a challenge to disease control and elimination goals. In Lisbon, Portugal, specific and successful XDR-TB strains have been found in circulation for almost two decades.

resultsIn the present study we have genotyped and sequenced the genomes of 56 Mycobacterium tuberculosis isolates recovered mostly from Lisbon. The genotyping data revealed three major clusters associated with MDR-TB, two of which are associated with XDR-TB. Whilst the genomic data contributed to elucidate the phylogenetic positioning of circulating MDR-TB strains, showing a high predominance of a single SNP cluster group 5. Furthermore, a genome-wide phylogeny analysis from these strains, together with 19 publicly available genomes of Mycobacterium tuberculosis clinical isolates, revealed two major clades responsible for M/XDR-TB in the region: Lisboa3 and Q1 (LAM).The data presented by this study yielded insights on microevolution and identification of novel compensatory mutations associated with rifampicin resistance in rpoB and rpoC. The screening for other structural variations revealed putative clade-defining variants. One deletion in PPE41, found among Lisboa3 isolates, is proposed to contribute to immune evasion and as a selective advantage. Insertion sequence (IS) mapping has also demonstrated the role of IS6110 as a major driver in mycobacterial evolution by affecting gene integrity and regulation.

conclusionsGlobally, this study contributes with novel genome-wide phylogenetic data and has led to the identification of new genomic variants that support the notion of a growing genomic diversity facing both setting and host adaptation.

Indexed as

Evolution, MolecularGenetic VariationGenome, BacterialAntitubercular AgentsBacterial ProteinsChromosome MappingComputational BiologyDrug Resistance, Multiple, BacterialGenetic LociGenomic InstabilityGenomicsGenotypeHumansINDEL MutationMicrobial Sensitivity TestsMinisatellite RepeatsAntitubercular AgentsBacterial Proteins

Identifiers

PMID25407810
PMCPMC4289236
OpenAlexW2162581200

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.