Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25407798›Full record

Trial reportBMC nephrology2014

Effects of the dual peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor-α/γ agonist aleglitazar on renal function in patients with stage 3 chronic kidney disease and type 2 diabetes: a Phase IIb, randomized study.

Luis Ruilope, Markolf Hanefeld, A Michael Lincoff, Giancarlo Viberti, Sylvie Meyer-Reigner, Nadejda Mudie, Dominika Wieczorek Kirk, Klas Malmberg, Matthias Herz

Registry-linked trialOpen access · goldAbstract readClinical Trial, Phase IIComparative StudyRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in BMC nephrology, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT01043029 (Effects of 150 mcg Aleglitazar on Renal Function in Patients With Type 2 Diabetes and Moderate Renal Impairment, as Compared to Actos®), which is not on this map. Cited by 9 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.7field-weighted citation impact, top 16% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT01043029 phase2completednot on this map

Effects of 150 mcg Aleglitazar on Renal Function in Patients With Type 2 Diabetes and Moderate Renal Impairment, as Compared to Actos®

TypeinterventionalSponsorHoffmann-La RocheRan2010 to 2012Enrolled302ConditionsDiabetes Mellitus Type 2Armsaleglitazar, pioglitazone
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 24 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Review
  6. Review
  7. The representativeness of eligible patients in type 2 diabetes trials: a case study using GIST 2.0.Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association : JAMIA · 2018
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 6 institutions in 6 countries.

Luis RuilopeHospital 12 de Octubre, Clinical Science, Madrid, Spain. ruilope@ad-hocbox.com.
Markolf Hanefeld
A Michael Lincoff
Giancarlo Viberti
Sylvie Meyer-Reigner
Nadejda Mudie
Dominika Wieczorek Kirk
Klas Malmberg
Matthias Herz
Roche (Switzerland) · CHCleveland Clinic · USGWT-TUD (Germany) · DEKarolinska Institutet · SEKing's College London · GBResearch Institute Hospital 12 de Octubre · ES

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundType 2 diabetes is a major risk factor for chronic kidney disease, which substantially increases the risk of cardiovascular disease mortality. This Phase IIb safety study (AleNephro) in patients with stage 3 chronic kidney disease and type 2 diabetes, evaluated the renal effects of aleglitazar, a balanced peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor-α/γ agonist.

methodsPatients were randomized to 52 weeks' double-blind treatment with aleglitazar 150 μg/day (n=150) or pioglitazone 45 mg/day (n=152), followed by an 8-week off-treatment period. The primary endpoint was non-inferiority for the difference between aleglitazar and pioglitazone in percentage change in estimated glomerular filtration rate from baseline to end of follow-up. Secondary endpoints included change from baseline in estimated glomerular filtration rate and lipid profiles at end of treatment.

resultsMean estimated glomerular filtration rate change from baseline to end of follow-up was -2.7% (95% confidence interval: -7.7, 2.4) with aleglitazar versus -3.4% (95% confidence interval: -8.5, 1.7) with pioglitazone, establishing non-inferiority (0.77%; 95% confidence interval: -4.5, 6.0). Aleglitazar was associated with a 15% decrease in estimated glomerular filtration rate versus 5.4% with pioglitazone at end of treatment, which plateaued to 8 weeks and was not progressive. Superior improvements in high-density lipoprotein cholesterol, low-density lipoprotein cholesterol and triglycerides, with similar effects on glycosylated hemoglobin were observed with aleglitazar versus pioglitazone. No major safety concerns were identified.

conclusionsThe primary endpoint in AleNephro was met, indicating that in stage 3 chronic kidney disease patients with type 2 diabetes, the decrease in estimated glomerular filtration rate after 52 weeks' treatment with aleglitazar followed by 8 weeks off-treatment was reversible and comparable (non-inferior) to pioglitazone.

trial registrationNCT01043029 January 5, 2010.

Indexed as

AgedDiabetes Mellitus, Type 2Diabetic NephropathiesDouble-Blind MethodDyslipidemiasFemaleGlomerular Filtration RateGlycated HemoglobinHumansHypoglycemic AgentsHypolipidemic AgentsKidneyMaleMiddle AgedOxazolesPioglitazonealeglitazarGlycated HemoglobinHypoglycemic AgentsHypolipidemic AgentsOxazolesPioglitazonePPAR alphaPPAR gammaThiazolidinedionesThiophenes

Identifiers

PMID25407798
PMCPMC4364102
OpenAlexW2024744392

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.