Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25407279›Full record

Trial reportBMC gastroenterology2014

Dose-dependent effects of lesogaberan on reflux measures in patients with refractory gastroesophageal reflux disease: a randomized, placebo-controlled study.

Philip B Miner, Debra G Silberg, Magnus Ruth, Frank Miller, John Pandolfino

Registry-linked trialAbstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in BMC gastroenterology, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT01043185 (A Double-blind, Placebo Controlled, Randomised, Phase IIA Pharmacodynamic 4-way Cross-over Study to Estimate the Dose Response Relationship of AZD3355 on the Number of Reflux Episodes Assessed by Impedance/pH in Patients With GERD and a Partial Response to PPI Treatment), which is not on this map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT01043185 phase2completednot on this map

A Double-blind, Placebo Controlled, Randomised, Phase IIA Pharmacodynamic 4-way Cross-over Study to Estimate the Dose Response Relationship of AZD3355 on the Number of Reflux Episodes Assessed by Impedance/pH in Patients With GERD and a Partial Response to PPI Treatment

TypeinterventionalSponsorAstraZenecaRan2009 to 2010Enrolled27ConditionsGastroesophageal Reflux DiseaseArmsAZD3355, placebo
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. A review of medical therapy for proton pump inhibitor nonresponsive gastroesophageal reflux disease.Diseases of the esophagus : official journal of the International Society for Diseases of the Esophagus · 2017
    Review
  5. Management of refractory typical GERD symptoms.Nature reviews. Gastroenterology & hepatology · 2016
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Philip B MinerOklahoma Foundation for Digestive Research, 535 NW 9th Street, Suite 325, Oklahoma City, OK, USA. Philip-Miner@ofdr.com.
Debra G Silberg
Magnus Ruth
Frank Miller
John Pandolfino

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe γ-aminobutyric acid type B-receptor agonist lesogaberan (AZD3355) has been developed for use in patients with gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) symptoms despite proton pump inhibitor (PPI) therapy (partial responders). This study aimed to explore the dose-response effect of lesogaberan on reflux episodes in partial responders.

methodsIn this randomized, single-centre, double-blind, crossover, placebo-controlled study, partial responders taking optimised PPI therapy were given 30, 90, 120 and 240 mg doses of lesogaberan. Each dose was given twice (12 h apart) during a 24-h period, during which impedance-pH measurements were taken.

resultsTwenty-five patients were included in the efficacy analysis and 27 in the safety analysis. The effect of lesogaberan on the mean number of reflux episodes was dose-dependent, and all doses significantly reduced the mean number of reflux episodes relative to placebo. Lesogaberan also dose-dependently reduced the mean number of acid reflux episodes (except the 30 mg dose) and weakly acid reflux episodes (all doses) significantly, relative to placebo. Regardless of dose, lesogaberan had a similar effect on the percentage of time with esophageal pH < 4 [mean reduction: 68.5% (30 mg), 54.2% (90 mg), 65.9% (120 mg), 72.1% (240 mg); p < 0.05 except 90 mg dose]. No adverse events led to discontinuation and no serious adverse events occurred during active treatment.

conclusionsLesogaberan inhibited reflux in a dose-dependent manner in partial responders taking optimised PPI therapy, and these effects were significant versus placebo. All lesogaberan doses were well tolerated and were not associated with clinically relevant adverse events.

trial registrationClinicalTrials.gov identifier: NCT01043185.

Indexed as

AdultAgedDose-Response Relationship, DrugDouble-Blind MethodEsophagusFemaleGABA-A Receptor AgonistsGastroesophageal RefluxGastrointestinal AgentsHeadacheHumansHydrogen-Ion ConcentrationMaleMiddle AgedNauseaPhosphinic AcidsGABA-A Receptor AgonistsGastrointestinal AgentslesogaberanPhosphinic AcidsPropylamines

Identifiers

PMID25407279
PMCPMC4289246

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.